The Role of Pannus in the Longevity of an Ionescu-Shiley Pericardial Bioprosthesis

As the population ages, bioprosthetic heart valves are increasingly being used to replace diseased native valves. Bioprosthetic valve durability depends on patient age and other factors, but rarely exceeds 15 years. Explanted bioprosthetic valves commonly show tissue degeneration, tears, and calcifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiac surgery 2006-09, Vol.21 (5), p.505-507
Hauptverfasser: Butany, Jagdish W., Kesarwani, Rohit, Yau, Terrence M., Singh, Gursharan, Thangaroopan, Molly, Nair, Vidhya, Leong, Shaun W.
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container_end_page 507
container_issue 5
container_start_page 505
container_title Journal of cardiac surgery
container_volume 21
creator Butany, Jagdish W.
Kesarwani, Rohit
Yau, Terrence M.
Singh, Gursharan
Thangaroopan, Molly
Nair, Vidhya
Leong, Shaun W.
description As the population ages, bioprosthetic heart valves are increasingly being used to replace diseased native valves. Bioprosthetic valve durability depends on patient age and other factors, but rarely exceeds 15 years. Explanted bioprosthetic valves commonly show tissue degeneration, tears, and calcification. Host tissue overgrowth (pannus), to the extent of interfering with their function, is another finding in bioprostheses that have been in place for long periods. We present a case in which a bovine pericardial valve was explanted after more than 20 years of implantation. The longevity of this pericardial valve may have been related to excessive pannus growth, which most likely protected the valve from earlier failure.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2006.00286.x
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subjects Aortic Valve Stenosis - complications
Aortic Valve Stenosis - pathology
Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery
Bioprosthesis
Female
Heart Valve Prosthesis
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - instrumentation
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology
Hypertension, Pulmonary - surgery
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - complications
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - pathology
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - surgery
Pericardium - surgery
Prosthesis Design
Reoperation
title The Role of Pannus in the Longevity of an Ionescu-Shiley Pericardial Bioprosthesis
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