Salvage Abdominoperineal Resection and Perineal Wound Healing in Local Recurrent or Persistent Anal Cancer

The primary treatment for anal cancer is chemoradiation (CRT). Failures after CRT are potentially curable with an abdominoperineal resection (APR). A major problem of surgery in the anal area is poor healing of the perineal wound. Between 1985 and 2000, 129 patients treated for anal cancer were retr...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2005-11, Vol.29 (11), p.1452-1457
Hauptverfasser: Ferenschild, Floris T.J., Vermaas, Maarten, Hofer, Stefan O., Verhoef, Cornelis, Eggermont, Alexander M.M., de Wilt, Johannes H.W.
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container_end_page 1457
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1452
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 29
creator Ferenschild, Floris T.J.
Vermaas, Maarten
Hofer, Stefan O.
Verhoef, Cornelis
Eggermont, Alexander M.M.
de Wilt, Johannes H.W.
description The primary treatment for anal cancer is chemoradiation (CRT). Failures after CRT are potentially curable with an abdominoperineal resection (APR). A major problem of surgery in the anal area is poor healing of the perineal wound. Between 1985 and 2000, 129 patients treated for anal cancer were retrospectively reviewed. Of the 24 patients with local failure, 18 patients were treated with an APR. The aim of this study was to review the results and long‐term outcome after salvage APR, with special emphasis on perineal wound healing. Mean age at diagnosis was 59 (range: 41–83) years. After a median of 16 months, only 2 patients developed a local recurrence. The 5‐year overall survival was 30%. In 11 patients the perineal wound was closed primarily, in 3 patients the perineal wound was left open, and in 4 patients a vertical rectus abdominus musculocutaneous (VRAM) flap was used. Perineal wound breakdown occurred in 5 of the 14 patients (36%) not treated with primary muscle reconstruction. In all patients treated with a VRAM flap the perineal wound healed primarily. In the present study salvage APR in recurrent or persistent anal cancer results in good local control and 5‐year overall survival of 30%. When performing an APR a VRAM flap reconstruction should be considered to prevent disabling perineal wound complications.
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In all patients treated with a VRAM flap the perineal wound healed primarily. In the present study salvage APR in recurrent or persistent anal cancer results in good local control and 5‐year overall survival of 30%. When performing an APR a VRAM flap reconstruction should be considered to prevent disabling perineal wound complications.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>16222445</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-005-7957-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - radiotherapy
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anal Cancer
Anal Carcinoma
Anus Neoplasms - mortality
Anus Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Anus Neoplasms - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General aspects
Good Local Control
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Perineal Hernia
Perineal Wound
Perineum - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Salvage Therapy
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Surgical Flaps
Tumors
Wound Healing
title Salvage Abdominoperineal Resection and Perineal Wound Healing in Local Recurrent or Persistent Anal Cancer
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