Insulin and islet autoantibodies after pancreas transplantation

Summary Autoimmune recurrence and subsequent diabetes after pancreas transplantation has been described. In this cross‐sectional study 91 type 1 diabetic patients were examined after successful pancreas/kidney transplantation (SPK). We studied the prevalence of autoantibodies to insulin (IAA), gluta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant international 2005-12, Vol.18 (12), p.1361-1365
Hauptverfasser: Dieterle, Christoph D., Hierl, Franz‐Xaver, Gutt, Bodo, Arbogast, Helmut, Meier, Georg R., Veitenhansl, Martin, Hoffmann, Johannes N., Landgraf, Rüdiger
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container_end_page 1365
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1361
container_title Transplant international
container_volume 18
creator Dieterle, Christoph D.
Hierl, Franz‐Xaver
Gutt, Bodo
Arbogast, Helmut
Meier, Georg R.
Veitenhansl, Martin
Hoffmann, Johannes N.
Landgraf, Rüdiger
description Summary Autoimmune recurrence and subsequent diabetes after pancreas transplantation has been described. In this cross‐sectional study 91 type 1 diabetic patients were examined after successful pancreas/kidney transplantation (SPK). We studied the prevalence of autoantibodies to insulin (IAA), glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and tyrosine phosphatase (IA‐2) as well as parameters of pancreas graft function. Graft recipients were grouped according to immunoreactivity: group 1: no immunoreactivity; group 2: immunoreactivity to one antigen; group 3: immunoreactivity to two or three antigens. Twenty‐five percent of graft recipients displayed no immunoreactivity, 39% displayed positivity for one antigen and 36% were positive for two or three antigens. There were no significant differences concerning fasting glucose, HbA1c, glucose tolerance and renal function between the groups. Patients with cyclosporine (n = 42) as first‐line immunosuppression displayed more often immunoreactivity to IA‐2 and IAA than patients treated with tacrolimus (n = 49) (31% vs. 14%, P = 0.04; 67% vs. 47%, P = 0.04). In addition methylprednisolone therapy was related to less immunoreactivity to IA‐2. Immunological markers for type 1 diabetes can be determined in the majority of pancreas graft recipients despite adequate immunosuppression. However, immunoreactivity was not associated with impaired graft function. Patients with cyclosporine for immunosuppression and withdrawal of glucocorticoids therapy were more often immunoreactive to IAA and IA‐2.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2005.00223.x
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In this cross‐sectional study 91 type 1 diabetic patients were examined after successful pancreas/kidney transplantation (SPK). We studied the prevalence of autoantibodies to insulin (IAA), glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and tyrosine phosphatase (IA‐2) as well as parameters of pancreas graft function. Graft recipients were grouped according to immunoreactivity: group 1: no immunoreactivity; group 2: immunoreactivity to one antigen; group 3: immunoreactivity to two or three antigens. Twenty‐five percent of graft recipients displayed no immunoreactivity, 39% displayed positivity for one antigen and 36% were positive for two or three antigens. There were no significant differences concerning fasting glucose, HbA1c, glucose tolerance and renal function between the groups. Patients with cyclosporine (n = 42) as first‐line immunosuppression displayed more often immunoreactivity to IA‐2 and IAA than patients treated with tacrolimus (n = 49) (31% vs. 14%, P = 0.04; 67% vs. 47%, P = 0.04). In addition methylprednisolone therapy was related to less immunoreactivity to IA‐2. Immunological markers for type 1 diabetes can be determined in the majority of pancreas graft recipients despite adequate immunosuppression. However, immunoreactivity was not associated with impaired graft function. Patients with cyclosporine for immunosuppression and withdrawal of glucocorticoids therapy were more often immunoreactive to IAA and IA‐2.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0934-0874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2277</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2005.00223.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16297055</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><subject>Adult ; Autoantibodies - chemistry ; Autoimmune Diseases - diagnosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Female ; General aspects ; Glucocorticoids - metabolism ; Glucose - metabolism ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Glutamate Decarboxylase - immunology ; Graft Rejection ; Humans ; immunoreactivity ; immunosuppression ; Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology ; Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Insulin - metabolism ; Islets of Langerhans - immunology ; islet‐antibodies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Models, Statistical ; Nephrology. 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In this cross‐sectional study 91 type 1 diabetic patients were examined after successful pancreas/kidney transplantation (SPK). We studied the prevalence of autoantibodies to insulin (IAA), glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and tyrosine phosphatase (IA‐2) as well as parameters of pancreas graft function. Graft recipients were grouped according to immunoreactivity: group 1: no immunoreactivity; group 2: immunoreactivity to one antigen; group 3: immunoreactivity to two or three antigens. Twenty‐five percent of graft recipients displayed no immunoreactivity, 39% displayed positivity for one antigen and 36% were positive for two or three antigens. There were no significant differences concerning fasting glucose, HbA1c, glucose tolerance and renal function between the groups. Patients with cyclosporine (n = 42) as first‐line immunosuppression displayed more often immunoreactivity to IA‐2 and IAA than patients treated with tacrolimus (n = 49) (31% vs. 14%, P = 0.04; 67% vs. 47%, P = 0.04). In addition methylprednisolone therapy was related to less immunoreactivity to IA‐2. Immunological markers for type 1 diabetes can be determined in the majority of pancreas graft recipients despite adequate immunosuppression. However, immunoreactivity was not associated with impaired graft function. Patients with cyclosporine for immunosuppression and withdrawal of glucocorticoids therapy were more often immunoreactive to IAA and IA‐2.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Autoantibodies - chemistry</subject><subject>Autoimmune Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - metabolism</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>Glutamate Decarboxylase - immunology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>immunoreactivity</subject><subject>immunosuppression</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Insulin - metabolism</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans - immunology</subject><subject>islet‐antibodies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Pancreas - immunology</subject><subject>pancreas transplantation</subject><subject>Pancreas Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pancreas Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1</subject><subject>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - chemistry</subject><subject>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - immunology</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Tacrolimus - pharmacology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0934-0874</issn><issn>1432-2277</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkG9LwzAQh4MoOqdfQYqg71ovSdO0IIiIfwYDQfR1uKQpZHTtTFqc397MDQVfeW_u4J47fjyEJBQyGutqkdGcs5QxKTMGIDIAxni23iOTn8U-mUDF8xRKmR-R4xAWEKlSwCE5ogWrJAgxITezLoyt6xLs6sSF1g4JjkOP3eB0XzsbEmwG65MVdsZbDMngsQurNgI4uL47IQcNtsGe7vqUvD3cv949pfPnx9nd7Tw1OeM81Zw2laipBqMllFgj6JIaaXljGDLBhTG60JxjTgUtcgRDKyaozgvbmFryKbnc_l35_n20YVBLF4xtYxDbj0EVZUllXhQRPP8DLvrRdzGbYrQSVQWURajcQsb3IXjbqJV3S_SfioLaGFYLtRGpNiLVxrD6NqzW8fRs93_US1v_Hu6URuBiB2Aw2DbRl3Hhl5NcgAQauest9-Fa-_nvAOr1ZRYH_gVFMZX8</recordid><startdate>200512</startdate><enddate>200512</enddate><creator>Dieterle, Christoph D.</creator><creator>Hierl, Franz‐Xaver</creator><creator>Gutt, Bodo</creator><creator>Arbogast, Helmut</creator><creator>Meier, Georg R.</creator><creator>Veitenhansl, Martin</creator><creator>Hoffmann, Johannes N.</creator><creator>Landgraf, Rüdiger</creator><general>Munksgaard International Publishers</general><general>Blackwell Publishing</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200512</creationdate><title>Insulin and islet autoantibodies after pancreas transplantation</title><author>Dieterle, Christoph D. ; Hierl, Franz‐Xaver ; Gutt, Bodo ; Arbogast, Helmut ; Meier, Georg R. ; Veitenhansl, Martin ; Hoffmann, Johannes N. ; Landgraf, Rüdiger</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4233-b31f95d1b0cb708ada0b81c7e3fc2a2535ccb6b33a415164a0c19251b46efcd73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Autoantibodies - chemistry</topic><topic>Autoimmune Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - metabolism</topic><topic>Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test</topic><topic>Glutamate Decarboxylase - immunology</topic><topic>Graft Rejection</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>immunoreactivity</topic><topic>immunosuppression</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Insulin - metabolism</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - immunology</topic><topic>islet‐antibodies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Pancreas - immunology</topic><topic>pancreas transplantation</topic><topic>Pancreas Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Pancreas Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1</topic><topic>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - chemistry</topic><topic>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - immunology</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Tacrolimus - pharmacology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dieterle, Christoph D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hierl, Franz‐Xaver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutt, Bodo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arbogast, Helmut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meier, Georg R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veitenhansl, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann, Johannes N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landgraf, Rüdiger</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplant international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dieterle, Christoph D.</au><au>Hierl, Franz‐Xaver</au><au>Gutt, Bodo</au><au>Arbogast, Helmut</au><au>Meier, Georg R.</au><au>Veitenhansl, Martin</au><au>Hoffmann, Johannes N.</au><au>Landgraf, Rüdiger</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Insulin and islet autoantibodies after pancreas transplantation</atitle><jtitle>Transplant international</jtitle><addtitle>Transpl Int</addtitle><date>2005-12</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1361</spage><epage>1365</epage><pages>1361-1365</pages><issn>0934-0874</issn><eissn>1432-2277</eissn><abstract>Summary Autoimmune recurrence and subsequent diabetes after pancreas transplantation has been described. In this cross‐sectional study 91 type 1 diabetic patients were examined after successful pancreas/kidney transplantation (SPK). We studied the prevalence of autoantibodies to insulin (IAA), glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and tyrosine phosphatase (IA‐2) as well as parameters of pancreas graft function. Graft recipients were grouped according to immunoreactivity: group 1: no immunoreactivity; group 2: immunoreactivity to one antigen; group 3: immunoreactivity to two or three antigens. Twenty‐five percent of graft recipients displayed no immunoreactivity, 39% displayed positivity for one antigen and 36% were positive for two or three antigens. There were no significant differences concerning fasting glucose, HbA1c, glucose tolerance and renal function between the groups. Patients with cyclosporine (n = 42) as first‐line immunosuppression displayed more often immunoreactivity to IA‐2 and IAA than patients treated with tacrolimus (n = 49) (31% vs. 14%, P = 0.04; 67% vs. 47%, P = 0.04). In addition methylprednisolone therapy was related to less immunoreactivity to IA‐2. Immunological markers for type 1 diabetes can be determined in the majority of pancreas graft recipients despite adequate immunosuppression. However, immunoreactivity was not associated with impaired graft function. Patients with cyclosporine for immunosuppression and withdrawal of glucocorticoids therapy were more often immunoreactive to IAA and IA‐2.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Munksgaard International Publishers</pub><pmid>16297055</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1432-2277.2005.00223.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Autoantibodies - chemistry
Autoimmune Diseases - diagnosis
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Female
General aspects
Glucocorticoids - metabolism
Glucose - metabolism
Glucose Tolerance Test
Glutamate Decarboxylase - immunology
Graft Rejection
Humans
immunoreactivity
immunosuppression
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Insulin - metabolism
Islets of Langerhans - immunology
islet‐antibodies
Male
Medical sciences
Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Pancreas - immunology
pancreas transplantation
Pancreas Transplantation - adverse effects
Pancreas Transplantation - methods
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - chemistry
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - immunology
Recurrence
Tacrolimus - pharmacology
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Insulin and islet autoantibodies after pancreas transplantation
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