Olfactory Receptor Sequence Polymorphism Within and Between Breeds of Dogs

Olfactory receptors, to which odorant molecules specifically bind, are encoded by the largest gene family yet identified in the mammalian genome. We investigated additional polymorphism due to the possible existence of multiple alleles dispersed in different dog breeds by carrying out a survey of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of heredity 2005-11, Vol.96 (7), p.812-816
Hauptverfasser: Tacher, Sandrine, Quignon, Pascale, Rimbault, Maud, Dreano, Stephane, Andre, Catherine, Galibert, Francis
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 812
container_title The Journal of heredity
container_volume 96
creator Tacher, Sandrine
Quignon, Pascale
Rimbault, Maud
Dreano, Stephane
Andre, Catherine
Galibert, Francis
description Olfactory receptors, to which odorant molecules specifically bind, are encoded by the largest gene family yet identified in the mammalian genome. We investigated additional polymorphism due to the possible existence of multiple alleles dispersed in different dog breeds by carrying out a survey of the sequences of 16 olfactory receptor genes in a sample of 95 dogs of 20 different breeds. The level of polymorphism was high--all genes were found to have allelic variants--leading to amino acid changes and pseudogenization of some alleles in a number of cases. This preliminary study also revealed that some alleles are breed specific (or rare in the dog population), with some representing the major allele in the breeds concerned.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jhered/esi113
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source Oxford University Press Journals; MEDLINE; Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
subjects alleles
Amino Acid Substitution - genetics
Animals
Breeding
Canis
dog breeds
Dogs
Dogs - genetics
Gene Frequency
Genes
olfactory receptors
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Receptors, Odorant - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
single nucleotide polymorphism
Smell
title Olfactory Receptor Sequence Polymorphism Within and Between Breeds of Dogs
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