Sudden Gains and Outcome: A Broader Temporal Analysis of Cognitive Therapy for Depression

Individual Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) time courses of 38 clients receiving cognitive therapy (CT) and a modified form of CT were studied in order to investigate temporal changes during CT for depression. The primary aim was to determine if alternative methods of defining and computing gains occ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavior therapy 2006-03, Vol.37 (1), p.61-68
Hauptverfasser: Busch, Andrew M., Kanter, Jonathan W., Landes, Sara J., Kohlenberg, Robert J.
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container_end_page 68
container_issue 1
container_start_page 61
container_title Behavior therapy
container_volume 37
creator Busch, Andrew M.
Kanter, Jonathan W.
Landes, Sara J.
Kohlenberg, Robert J.
description Individual Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) time courses of 38 clients receiving cognitive therapy (CT) and a modified form of CT were studied in order to investigate temporal changes during CT for depression. The primary aim was to determine if alternative methods of defining and computing gains occurring early in CT would alter the conclusions drawn in the current literature. Three types of gains were studied: sudden gains (previously studied sudden, substantial, and stable improvements in depression during 1 between-session interval after Session 2), first-session gains (occurring after first sessions), and pretreatment gains (occurring after pretreatment assessments). Positive outcomes were predicted by first-session gains and by sudden gains occurring in the first half of treatment, highlighting the importance of early change in CT for depression.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.beth.2005.04.002
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Assessment
Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical outcomes
Cognitive therapy
Cognitive Therapy - methods
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology
Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mood disorders
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Severity of Illness Index
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Treatments
title Sudden Gains and Outcome: A Broader Temporal Analysis of Cognitive Therapy for Depression
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