Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous epoetin alfa in children with cancer

Background Epoetin alfa (EPO, PROCRIT®) pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were evaluated in children with malignant solid tumors receiving chemotherapy. Procedure Children initially received IV EPO 600 IU/kg (max dose 40,000 IU) or placebo once weekly for 16 weeks. Dose was increased to 900 IU/k...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric blood & cancer 2006-10, Vol.47 (5), p.572-579
Hauptverfasser: Freeman III, Burgess B., Hinds, Pamela, Iacono, Lisa C., Razzouk, Bassem I., Burghen, Elizabeth, Stewart, Clinton F.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 572
container_title Pediatric blood & cancer
container_volume 47
creator Freeman III, Burgess B.
Hinds, Pamela
Iacono, Lisa C.
Razzouk, Bassem I.
Burghen, Elizabeth
Stewart, Clinton F.
description Background Epoetin alfa (EPO, PROCRIT®) pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were evaluated in children with malignant solid tumors receiving chemotherapy. Procedure Children initially received IV EPO 600 IU/kg (max dose 40,000 IU) or placebo once weekly for 16 weeks. Dose was increased to 900 IU/kg (max dose 60,000 IU) for patients not achieving a 1 g/dl increase in hemoglobin by study week 3 or 4. Serial PK samples were collected for 24 hr after the first study dose, and after the 10th or 11th dose. Serum EPO concentrations were analyzed using an ELISA assay, and pharmacokinetics were evaluated using compartmental methods. Results Twelve children participated; six (median age 15.2 years; range 9.3–18.6 years) were randomized to receive EPO. All children required dosage increases to 900 IU/kg due to no response. The median (range) apparent EPO AUC0–24 and clearance (CL) were 67.1 IU/ml·hr (13.8–102.6) and 0.26 L/hr/m2 (0.19–1.08), respectively. After the 10th or 11th EPO dose in four of these six EPO patients, the median (range) apparent AUC0–24 and CL of EPO was 126.5 IU/ml·hr (107.3–161.1) and 0.21 L/hr/m2 (0.15–0.25), respectively. No significant correlations were observed between pharmacokinetic parameters and pharmacodynamic effects. Conclusions EPO disposition in our patients was similar to other pediatric patient populations or adults receiving IV EPO. Interesting but insignificant trends were noted in pharmacodynamic effects. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006; 47:572–579. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pbc.20685
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Procedure Children initially received IV EPO 600 IU/kg (max dose 40,000 IU) or placebo once weekly for 16 weeks. Dose was increased to 900 IU/kg (max dose 60,000 IU) for patients not achieving a 1 g/dl increase in hemoglobin by study week 3 or 4. Serial PK samples were collected for 24 hr after the first study dose, and after the 10th or 11th dose. Serum EPO concentrations were analyzed using an ELISA assay, and pharmacokinetics were evaluated using compartmental methods. Results Twelve children participated; six (median age 15.2 years; range 9.3–18.6 years) were randomized to receive EPO. All children required dosage increases to 900 IU/kg due to no response. The median (range) apparent EPO AUC0–24 and clearance (CL) were 67.1 IU/ml·hr (13.8–102.6) and 0.26 L/hr/m2 (0.19–1.08), respectively. After the 10th or 11th EPO dose in four of these six EPO patients, the median (range) apparent AUC0–24 and CL of EPO was 126.5 IU/ml·hr (107.3–161.1) and 0.21 L/hr/m2 (0.15–0.25), respectively. No significant correlations were observed between pharmacokinetic parameters and pharmacodynamic effects. Conclusions EPO disposition in our patients was similar to other pediatric patient populations or adults receiving IV EPO. Interesting but insignificant trends were noted in pharmacodynamic effects. 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Blood Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Epoetin alfa (EPO, PROCRIT®) pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were evaluated in children with malignant solid tumors receiving chemotherapy. Procedure Children initially received IV EPO 600 IU/kg (max dose 40,000 IU) or placebo once weekly for 16 weeks. Dose was increased to 900 IU/kg (max dose 60,000 IU) for patients not achieving a 1 g/dl increase in hemoglobin by study week 3 or 4. Serial PK samples were collected for 24 hr after the first study dose, and after the 10th or 11th dose. Serum EPO concentrations were analyzed using an ELISA assay, and pharmacokinetics were evaluated using compartmental methods. Results Twelve children participated; six (median age 15.2 years; range 9.3–18.6 years) were randomized to receive EPO. All children required dosage increases to 900 IU/kg due to no response. The median (range) apparent EPO AUC0–24 and clearance (CL) were 67.1 IU/ml·hr (13.8–102.6) and 0.26 L/hr/m2 (0.19–1.08), respectively. After the 10th or 11th EPO dose in four of these six EPO patients, the median (range) apparent AUC0–24 and CL of EPO was 126.5 IU/ml·hr (107.3–161.1) and 0.21 L/hr/m2 (0.15–0.25), respectively. No significant correlations were observed between pharmacokinetic parameters and pharmacodynamic effects. Conclusions EPO disposition in our patients was similar to other pediatric patient populations or adults receiving IV EPO. Interesting but insignificant trends were noted in pharmacodynamic effects. 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Hinds, Pamela ; Iacono, Lisa C. ; Razzouk, Bassem I. ; Burghen, Elizabeth ; Stewart, Clinton F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3915-8a76145cb53943120c4b4091fbe9d23c10a3d5068f7c089f2447bd329c1468853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Chondrosarcoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Epoetin Alfa</topic><topic>erythropoietin</topic><topic>Erythropoietin - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Erythropoietin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hematinics - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Hematinics - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injections, Intravenous</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Melanoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Osteosarcoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>pediatrics</topic><topic>pharmacodynamics</topic><topic>pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Placebos</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Freeman III, Burgess B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinds, Pamela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iacono, Lisa C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Razzouk, Bassem I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burghen, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Clinton F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Freeman III, Burgess B.</au><au>Hinds, Pamela</au><au>Iacono, Lisa C.</au><au>Razzouk, Bassem I.</au><au>Burghen, Elizabeth</au><au>Stewart, Clinton F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous epoetin alfa in children with cancer</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr. Blood Cancer</addtitle><date>2006-10-15</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>572</spage><epage>579</epage><pages>572-579</pages><issn>1545-5009</issn><eissn>1545-5017</eissn><abstract>Background Epoetin alfa (EPO, PROCRIT®) pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were evaluated in children with malignant solid tumors receiving chemotherapy. Procedure Children initially received IV EPO 600 IU/kg (max dose 40,000 IU) or placebo once weekly for 16 weeks. Dose was increased to 900 IU/kg (max dose 60,000 IU) for patients not achieving a 1 g/dl increase in hemoglobin by study week 3 or 4. Serial PK samples were collected for 24 hr after the first study dose, and after the 10th or 11th dose. Serum EPO concentrations were analyzed using an ELISA assay, and pharmacokinetics were evaluated using compartmental methods. Results Twelve children participated; six (median age 15.2 years; range 9.3–18.6 years) were randomized to receive EPO. All children required dosage increases to 900 IU/kg due to no response. The median (range) apparent EPO AUC0–24 and clearance (CL) were 67.1 IU/ml·hr (13.8–102.6) and 0.26 L/hr/m2 (0.19–1.08), respectively. After the 10th or 11th EPO dose in four of these six EPO patients, the median (range) apparent AUC0–24 and CL of EPO was 126.5 IU/ml·hr (107.3–161.1) and 0.21 L/hr/m2 (0.15–0.25), respectively. No significant correlations were observed between pharmacokinetic parameters and pharmacodynamic effects. Conclusions EPO disposition in our patients was similar to other pediatric patient populations or adults receiving IV EPO. Interesting but insignificant trends were noted in pharmacodynamic effects. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006; 47:572–579. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>16317760</pmid><doi>10.1002/pbc.20685</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Neoplasms - drug therapy
Child
Chondrosarcoma - drug therapy
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Double-Blind Method
Epoetin Alfa
erythropoietin
Erythropoietin - pharmacokinetics
Erythropoietin - therapeutic use
Female
General aspects
Hematinics - pharmacokinetics
Hematinics - therapeutic use
Humans
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Medical sciences
Melanoma - drug therapy
Osteosarcoma - drug therapy
pediatrics
pharmacodynamics
pharmacokinetics
Placebos
Recombinant Proteins
Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous epoetin alfa in children with cancer
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