PLASMODIUM VIVAX: TRANSMISSION-BLOCKING IMMUNITY IN A MALARIA-ENDEMIC AREA OF COLOMBIA

Plasmodium vivax transmission-blocking activity was assessed in sera from acutely infected patients from a malaria-endemic area in Colombia. We measured reduction in the number of oocysts that developed in the midguts of Anopheles albimanus mosquitoes artificially fed with blood from these patients....

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2005-11, Vol.73 (5 suppl), p.38-43
Hauptverfasser: AREVALO-HERRERA, MYRIAM, SOLARTE, YEZID, ZAMORA, FELIPE, MENDEZ, FABIAN, YASNOT, MARIA FERNANDA, ROCHA, LEONARDO, LONG, CAROLE, MILLER, LOUIS H, HERRERA, SOCRATES
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container_end_page 43
container_issue 5 suppl
container_start_page 38
container_title The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
container_volume 73
creator AREVALO-HERRERA, MYRIAM
SOLARTE, YEZID
ZAMORA, FELIPE
MENDEZ, FABIAN
YASNOT, MARIA FERNANDA
ROCHA, LEONARDO
LONG, CAROLE
MILLER, LOUIS H
HERRERA, SOCRATES
description Plasmodium vivax transmission-blocking activity was assessed in sera from acutely infected patients from a malaria-endemic area in Colombia. We measured reduction in the number of oocysts that developed in the midguts of Anopheles albimanus mosquitoes artificially fed with blood from these patients. Of 88 mosquito batches that developed infections when parasites were mixed with normal AB human serum, one-third (36.4%) showed full transmission-blocking activity (>or= 90% inhibition) when mixed with autologous sera, 29.6% showed partial activity (50-89%), 17.0% did not block transmission (0-50%), and 17% did not enhance transmission. Transmission-blocking activity correlated with antibody titer by an immunofluorescent antibody test and decreased with the serial dilution of the sera. This activity disappeared at a 1:4 dilution in most sera tested. Afro-Colombian individuals showed lower activity than other ethnic groups and febrile patients produced stronger inhibition than those without fever.
doi_str_mv 10.4269/ajtmh.2005.73.5_suppl.0730038
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subjects Adult
Animals
Anopheles - parasitology
Anopheles albimanus
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Colombia - epidemiology
Endemic Diseases
Female
Humans
Immune Sera - immunology
Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology
Malaria, Vivax - immunology
Malaria, Vivax - transmission
Male
Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium vivax - immunology
title PLASMODIUM VIVAX: TRANSMISSION-BLOCKING IMMUNITY IN A MALARIA-ENDEMIC AREA OF COLOMBIA
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