Functional consequences of the human DMT1 (SLC11A2) mutation on protein expression and iron uptake

We have previously described a case of severe hypochromic microcytic anemia caused by a homozygous mutation in the divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1 1285G >C). This mutation encodes for an amino acid substitution (E399D) and causes preferential skipping of exon 12 during processing of the DMT1 m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2005-12, Vol.106 (12), p.3985-3987
Hauptverfasser: Priwitzerova, Monika, Nie, Guangjun, Sheftel, Alex D., Pospisilova, Dagmar, Divoky, Vladimir, Ponka, Prem
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container_end_page 3987
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3985
container_title Blood
container_volume 106
creator Priwitzerova, Monika
Nie, Guangjun
Sheftel, Alex D.
Pospisilova, Dagmar
Divoky, Vladimir
Ponka, Prem
description We have previously described a case of severe hypochromic microcytic anemia caused by a homozygous mutation in the divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1 1285G >C). This mutation encodes for an amino acid substitution (E399D) and causes preferential skipping of exon 12 during processing of the DMT1 mRNA. To examine the functional consequences of this mutation, full-length DMT1 transcript with the patient's point mutation or a DMT1 transcript with exon 12 deleted was expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Our results demonstrate that the E399D substitution has no effect on protein expression and function. In contrast, deletion of exon 12 led to a decreased expression of the protein and disruption of its subcellular localization and iron uptake activity. We hypothesize that the residual protein in hematopoietic cells represents the functional E399D DMT1 variant, but because of its quantitative reduction, the iron uptake activity of DMT1 in the patient's erythroid cells is severely suppressed.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1550
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anemia, Hypochromic - genetics
Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cation Transport Proteins - genetics
Cation Transport Proteins - metabolism
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Diseases of red blood cells
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Iron - metabolism
Iron-Binding Proteins - genetics
Iron-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Point Mutation
Transfection
title Functional consequences of the human DMT1 (SLC11A2) mutation on protein expression and iron uptake
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