Intermittent Catheterisation with Hydrophilic-Coated Catheters (SpeediCath) Reduces the Risk of Clinical Urinary Tract Infection in Spinal Cord Injured Patients: A Prospective Randomised Parallel Comparative Trial

To compare the performance of SpeediCath hydrophilic-coated catheters versus uncoated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) catheters, in traumatic spinal cord injured patients presenting with functional neurogenic bladder-sphincter disorders. A 1-year, prospective, open, parallel, comparative, randomised, multi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European urology 2005-12, Vol.48 (6), p.991-995
Hauptverfasser: De Ridder, D.J.M.K., Everaert, K., Fernández, L. García, Valero, J.V. Forner, Durán, A. Borau, Abrisqueta, M.L. Jauregui, Ventura, M.G., Sotillo, A. Rodriguez
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 991
container_title European urology
container_volume 48
creator De Ridder, D.J.M.K.
Everaert, K.
Fernández, L. García
Valero, J.V. Forner
Durán, A. Borau
Abrisqueta, M.L. Jauregui
Ventura, M.G.
Sotillo, A. Rodriguez
description To compare the performance of SpeediCath hydrophilic-coated catheters versus uncoated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) catheters, in traumatic spinal cord injured patients presenting with functional neurogenic bladder-sphincter disorders. A 1-year, prospective, open, parallel, comparative, randomised, multi centre study included 123 male patients, ≥16 y and injured within the last 6 months. Primary endpoints were occurrence of symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) and hematuria. Secondary endpoints were development of urethral strictures and convenience of use. The main hypothesis was that coated catheters cause fewer complications in terms of symptomatic UTIs and hematuria. 57 out of 123 patients completed the 12-month study. Fewer patients using the SpeediCath hydrophilic-coated catheter (64%) experienced 1 or more UTIs compared to the uncoated PVC catheter group (82%) (p=0.02). Thus, twice as many patients in the SpeediCath group were free of UTI. There was no significant difference in the number of patients experiencing bleeding episodes (38/55 SpeediCath; 32/59 PVC) and no overall difference in the occurrence of hematuria, leukocyturia and bacteriuria. The results indicate that there is a beneficial effect regarding UTI when using hydrophilic-coated catheters.
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Rodriguez</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intermittent Catheterisation with Hydrophilic-Coated Catheters (SpeediCath) Reduces the Risk of Clinical Urinary Tract Infection in Spinal Cord Injured Patients: A Prospective Randomised Parallel Comparative Trial</atitle><jtitle>European urology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Urol</addtitle><date>2005-12</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>991</spage><epage>995</epage><pages>991-995</pages><issn>0302-2838</issn><eissn>1873-7560</eissn><abstract>To compare the performance of SpeediCath hydrophilic-coated catheters versus uncoated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) catheters, in traumatic spinal cord injured patients presenting with functional neurogenic bladder-sphincter disorders. A 1-year, prospective, open, parallel, comparative, randomised, multi centre study included 123 male patients, ≥16 y and injured within the last 6 months. Primary endpoints were occurrence of symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) and hematuria. Secondary endpoints were development of urethral strictures and convenience of use. The main hypothesis was that coated catheters cause fewer complications in terms of symptomatic UTIs and hematuria. 57 out of 123 patients completed the 12-month study. Fewer patients using the SpeediCath hydrophilic-coated catheter (64%) experienced 1 or more UTIs compared to the uncoated PVC catheter group (82%) (p=0.02). Thus, twice as many patients in the SpeediCath group were free of UTI. There was no significant difference in the number of patients experiencing bleeding episodes (38/55 SpeediCath; 32/59 PVC) and no overall difference in the occurrence of hematuria, leukocyturia and bacteriuria. The results indicate that there is a beneficial effect regarding UTI when using hydrophilic-coated catheters.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>16137822</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.eururo.2005.07.018</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Catheter-related infection
Catheterization
Chi-Square Distribution
Coated Materials, Biocompatible
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Injury Severity Score
Intermittent catheterisation
Male
Middle Aged
Neurogenic bladder
Petrolatum - pharmacology
Probability
Prospective Studies
Reference Values
Risk Assessment
Single-Blind Method
Spinal Cord Injuries - complications
Spinal Cord Injuries - diagnosis
Spinal cord injury
Statistics, Nonparametric
Treatment Outcome
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic - etiology
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic - therapy
Urinary Catheterization - adverse effects
Urinary Catheterization - instrumentation
Urinary Catheterization - methods
Urinary tract infection
Urinary Tract Infections - epidemiology
Urinary Tract Infections - prevention & control
title Intermittent Catheterisation with Hydrophilic-Coated Catheters (SpeediCath) Reduces the Risk of Clinical Urinary Tract Infection in Spinal Cord Injured Patients: A Prospective Randomised Parallel Comparative Trial
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