A prospective evaluation of the effect of atazanavir on the QTc interval and QTc dispersion in HIV‐positive patients

Background Atazanavir (ATV), an HIV protease inhibitor (PI) that may be preferred for the treatment of HIV‐infected patients with cardiovascular comorbidities because of its favourable effects on plasma lipids, has been associated with cardiac rhythm disturbances. Objective To quantify the effect of...

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Veröffentlicht in:HIV medicine 2006-07, Vol.7 (5), p.317-322
Hauptverfasser: Busti, AJ, Tsikouris, JP, Peeters, MJ, Das, SR, Canham, RM, Abdullah, SM, Margolis, DM
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container_end_page 322
container_issue 5
container_start_page 317
container_title HIV medicine
container_volume 7
creator Busti, AJ
Tsikouris, JP
Peeters, MJ
Das, SR
Canham, RM
Abdullah, SM
Margolis, DM
description Background Atazanavir (ATV), an HIV protease inhibitor (PI) that may be preferred for the treatment of HIV‐infected patients with cardiovascular comorbidities because of its favourable effects on plasma lipids, has been associated with cardiac rhythm disturbances. Objective To quantify the effect of ATV on corrected QT (QTc) and QTc dispersion (QTd), markers of the potential for cardiac dysrhythmia, in patients switching from other PIs to ATV. Methods In this prospective, single‐centre, open‐label study, 12‐lead electrocardiograms were performed for subjects at baseline, 2 h after the first dose of ATV, and 1 month after initiation of ATV. Results Twenty‐one patients (19 received ritonavir‐boosted ATV) completed the study. There was a trend towards an increase in the QTc at 2 h after the first dose [mean±standard deviation 3.19±8.0 ms; 95% confidence interval (CI) −0.47 to 6.85 ms; P=0.084]. There was no difference between QTc values at baseline and at 1 month (−1.5±8.75 ms; 95% CI −5.50 to 2.46; P=0.43). There was a nonsignificant decrease in the QTd between baseline and 2 h (−5.1±15.19 ms; 95% CI −13.22 to 2.96; P=0.197) and between baseline and 1 month (−0.61±15.04 ms; 95% CI −8.1 to 6.87; P=0.865). A significant increase in the PR interval (7.4±10.7 ms; 95% CI 2.5 to 12.25 ms; P=0.005) was observed at 1 month. Conclusions The use of ATV did not result in increases in the QTc interval or QTd. However, PR interval monitoring may be warranted in patients with underlying heart block or those treated with atrioventricular nodal blocking agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00382.x
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Objective To quantify the effect of ATV on corrected QT (QTc) and QTc dispersion (QTd), markers of the potential for cardiac dysrhythmia, in patients switching from other PIs to ATV. Methods In this prospective, single‐centre, open‐label study, 12‐lead electrocardiograms were performed for subjects at baseline, 2 h after the first dose of ATV, and 1 month after initiation of ATV. Results Twenty‐one patients (19 received ritonavir‐boosted ATV) completed the study. There was a trend towards an increase in the QTc at 2 h after the first dose [mean±standard deviation 3.19±8.0 ms; 95% confidence interval (CI) −0.47 to 6.85 ms; P=0.084]. There was no difference between QTc values at baseline and at 1 month (−1.5±8.75 ms; 95% CI −5.50 to 2.46; P=0.43). There was a nonsignificant decrease in the QTd between baseline and 2 h (−5.1±15.19 ms; 95% CI −13.22 to 2.96; P=0.197) and between baseline and 1 month (−0.61±15.04 ms; 95% CI −8.1 to 6.87; P=0.865). A significant increase in the PR interval (7.4±10.7 ms; 95% CI 2.5 to 12.25 ms; P=0.005) was observed at 1 month. Conclusions The use of ATV did not result in increases in the QTc interval or QTd. However, PR interval monitoring may be warranted in patients with underlying heart block or those treated with atrioventricular nodal blocking agents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1464-2662</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-1293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00382.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16945077</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac - prevention &amp; control ; Atazanavir Sulfate ; ATV ; electrocardiogram ; Electrocardiography - drug effects ; Female ; Heart Conduction System - drug effects ; Heart Rate - drug effects ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology ; HIV Protease Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oligopeptides - pharmacology ; Oligopeptides - therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Pyridines - pharmacology ; Pyridines - therapeutic use ; QT dispersion ; QT interval ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>HIV medicine, 2006-07, Vol.7 (5), p.317-322</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4472-57d64f98d62833b1a4554b05b698da7b2750c6867fe1b4c59c2499039be81bb63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4472-57d64f98d62833b1a4554b05b698da7b2750c6867fe1b4c59c2499039be81bb63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1468-1293.2006.00382.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1468-1293.2006.00382.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27903,27904,45553,45554,46387,46811</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16945077$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Busti, AJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsikouris, JP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peeters, MJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, SR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canham, RM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdullah, SM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Margolis, DM</creatorcontrib><title>A prospective evaluation of the effect of atazanavir on the QTc interval and QTc dispersion in HIV‐positive patients</title><title>HIV medicine</title><addtitle>HIV Med</addtitle><description>Background Atazanavir (ATV), an HIV protease inhibitor (PI) that may be preferred for the treatment of HIV‐infected patients with cardiovascular comorbidities because of its favourable effects on plasma lipids, has been associated with cardiac rhythm disturbances. Objective To quantify the effect of ATV on corrected QT (QTc) and QTc dispersion (QTd), markers of the potential for cardiac dysrhythmia, in patients switching from other PIs to ATV. Methods In this prospective, single‐centre, open‐label study, 12‐lead electrocardiograms were performed for subjects at baseline, 2 h after the first dose of ATV, and 1 month after initiation of ATV. Results Twenty‐one patients (19 received ritonavir‐boosted ATV) completed the study. There was a trend towards an increase in the QTc at 2 h after the first dose [mean±standard deviation 3.19±8.0 ms; 95% confidence interval (CI) −0.47 to 6.85 ms; P=0.084]. There was no difference between QTc values at baseline and at 1 month (−1.5±8.75 ms; 95% CI −5.50 to 2.46; P=0.43). There was a nonsignificant decrease in the QTd between baseline and 2 h (−5.1±15.19 ms; 95% CI −13.22 to 2.96; P=0.197) and between baseline and 1 month (−0.61±15.04 ms; 95% CI −8.1 to 6.87; P=0.865). A significant increase in the PR interval (7.4±10.7 ms; 95% CI 2.5 to 12.25 ms; P=0.005) was observed at 1 month. Conclusions The use of ATV did not result in increases in the QTc interval or QTd. 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Tsikouris, JP ; Peeters, MJ ; Das, SR ; Canham, RM ; Abdullah, SM ; Margolis, DM</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4472-57d64f98d62833b1a4554b05b698da7b2750c6867fe1b4c59c2499039be81bb63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active</topic><topic>Arrhythmias, Cardiac - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Atazanavir Sulfate</topic><topic>ATV</topic><topic>electrocardiogram</topic><topic>Electrocardiography - drug effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Conduction System - drug effects</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>HIV Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>HIV Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>HIV Protease Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oligopeptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Oligopeptides - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Pyridines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pyridines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>QT dispersion</topic><topic>QT interval</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Busti, AJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsikouris, JP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peeters, MJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, SR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canham, RM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdullah, SM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Margolis, DM</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>HIV medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Busti, AJ</au><au>Tsikouris, JP</au><au>Peeters, MJ</au><au>Das, SR</au><au>Canham, RM</au><au>Abdullah, SM</au><au>Margolis, DM</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A prospective evaluation of the effect of atazanavir on the QTc interval and QTc dispersion in HIV‐positive patients</atitle><jtitle>HIV medicine</jtitle><addtitle>HIV Med</addtitle><date>2006-07</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>317</spage><epage>322</epage><pages>317-322</pages><issn>1464-2662</issn><eissn>1468-1293</eissn><abstract>Background Atazanavir (ATV), an HIV protease inhibitor (PI) that may be preferred for the treatment of HIV‐infected patients with cardiovascular comorbidities because of its favourable effects on plasma lipids, has been associated with cardiac rhythm disturbances. Objective To quantify the effect of ATV on corrected QT (QTc) and QTc dispersion (QTd), markers of the potential for cardiac dysrhythmia, in patients switching from other PIs to ATV. Methods In this prospective, single‐centre, open‐label study, 12‐lead electrocardiograms were performed for subjects at baseline, 2 h after the first dose of ATV, and 1 month after initiation of ATV. Results Twenty‐one patients (19 received ritonavir‐boosted ATV) completed the study. There was a trend towards an increase in the QTc at 2 h after the first dose [mean±standard deviation 3.19±8.0 ms; 95% confidence interval (CI) −0.47 to 6.85 ms; P=0.084]. There was no difference between QTc values at baseline and at 1 month (−1.5±8.75 ms; 95% CI −5.50 to 2.46; P=0.43). There was a nonsignificant decrease in the QTd between baseline and 2 h (−5.1±15.19 ms; 95% CI −13.22 to 2.96; P=0.197) and between baseline and 1 month (−0.61±15.04 ms; 95% CI −8.1 to 6.87; P=0.865). A significant increase in the PR interval (7.4±10.7 ms; 95% CI 2.5 to 12.25 ms; P=0.005) was observed at 1 month. Conclusions The use of ATV did not result in increases in the QTc interval or QTd. However, PR interval monitoring may be warranted in patients with underlying heart block or those treated with atrioventricular nodal blocking agents.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16945077</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00382.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - prevention & control
Atazanavir Sulfate
ATV
electrocardiogram
Electrocardiography - drug effects
Female
Heart Conduction System - drug effects
Heart Rate - drug effects
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
HIV Protease Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Oligopeptides - therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Pyridines - pharmacology
Pyridines - therapeutic use
QT dispersion
QT interval
Treatment Outcome
title A prospective evaluation of the effect of atazanavir on the QTc interval and QTc dispersion in HIV‐positive patients
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