Regulation of Saccharide Binding with Basic Poly(ethynylpyridine)s by H+-Induced Helix Formation

A basic host polymer exhibiting pH-regulatable saccharide recognition has been investigated. Poly(m-ethynylpyridine) bearing dialkylamino groups forms helical complexes with saccharides to show induced circular dichroism (ICD). When trifluoroacetic acid was titrated on these complexes, the ICD was g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2005-11, Vol.127 (46), p.16189-16196
Hauptverfasser: Abe, Hajime, Masuda, Nozomi, Waki, Minoru, Inouye, Masahiko
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container_end_page 16196
container_issue 46
container_start_page 16189
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 127
creator Abe, Hajime
Masuda, Nozomi
Waki, Minoru
Inouye, Masahiko
description A basic host polymer exhibiting pH-regulatable saccharide recognition has been investigated. Poly(m-ethynylpyridine) bearing dialkylamino groups forms helical complexes with saccharides to show induced circular dichroism (ICD). When trifluoroacetic acid was titrated on these complexes, the ICD was gradually enhanced until the amount of the acid reached ca. 0.5 molar equivalence versus the pyridine rings in the polymer, and further addition of the acid suppressed the ICD. The proper addition of the acid also increased the binding constants between the polymer and saccharides. These findings would be due to stabilization of the helical structure consisting of cisoid conformations for each of the adjacent pyridine pairs, which were caused by half-protonation of the pyridine rings. Computational analyses indicated that the pyridinium−pyridine dimeric structure prefers its cisoid conformation to its transoid one.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja054134u
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Poly(m-ethynylpyridine) bearing dialkylamino groups forms helical complexes with saccharides to show induced circular dichroism (ICD). When trifluoroacetic acid was titrated on these complexes, the ICD was gradually enhanced until the amount of the acid reached ca. 0.5 molar equivalence versus the pyridine rings in the polymer, and further addition of the acid suppressed the ICD. The proper addition of the acid also increased the binding constants between the polymer and saccharides. These findings would be due to stabilization of the helical structure consisting of cisoid conformations for each of the adjacent pyridine pairs, which were caused by half-protonation of the pyridine rings. 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Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><date>2005-11-23</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>46</issue><spage>16189</spage><epage>16196</epage><pages>16189-16196</pages><issn>0002-7863</issn><eissn>1520-5126</eissn><coden>JACSAT</coden><abstract>A basic host polymer exhibiting pH-regulatable saccharide recognition has been investigated. Poly(m-ethynylpyridine) bearing dialkylamino groups forms helical complexes with saccharides to show induced circular dichroism (ICD). When trifluoroacetic acid was titrated on these complexes, the ICD was gradually enhanced until the amount of the acid reached ca. 0.5 molar equivalence versus the pyridine rings in the polymer, and further addition of the acid suppressed the ICD. The proper addition of the acid also increased the binding constants between the polymer and saccharides. 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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Hexoses - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Molecular Weight
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymers - chemistry
Properties and characterization
Protons
Pyridines - chemical synthesis
Pyridines - chemistry
Solution and gel properties
Spectrum Analysis
Titrimetry
Trifluoroacetic Acid - chemistry
title Regulation of Saccharide Binding with Basic Poly(ethynylpyridine)s by H+-Induced Helix Formation
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