Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in a region of Brazil with a high incidence of tuberculosis

One hundred and seventy Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates were characterized by spoligotyping to evaluate the biodiversity of tubercle bacilli in a region of Brazil with a high incidence of tuberculosis (Pelotas and Rio Grande cities – Rio Grande do Sul State). The spoligotyping results w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbes and infection 2005-10, Vol.7 (13), p.1338-1344
Hauptverfasser: Borsuk, Sibele, Dellagostin, Marina Mirian, Madeira, Suselaine de Góes, Lima, Crislaine, Boffo, Marta, Mattos, Ivo, Almeida da Silva, Pedro E., Dellagostin, Odir Antônio
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container_end_page 1344
container_issue 13
container_start_page 1338
container_title Microbes and infection
container_volume 7
creator Borsuk, Sibele
Dellagostin, Marina Mirian
Madeira, Suselaine de Góes
Lima, Crislaine
Boffo, Marta
Mattos, Ivo
Almeida da Silva, Pedro E.
Dellagostin, Odir Antônio
description One hundred and seventy Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates were characterized by spoligotyping to evaluate the biodiversity of tubercle bacilli in a region of Brazil with a high incidence of tuberculosis (Pelotas and Rio Grande cities – Rio Grande do Sul State). The spoligotyping results were compared to the World Spoligotyping Database (Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe), which contains data from > 14,000 worldwide isolates of M. tuberculosis. The isolates clustered by spoligotyping were further characterized by IS6110-RFLP to confirm the clonal relationship. Sixty-six different spoligotypes were identified, grouping 125 of the isolates (74%). Approximately half of the isolates belonged to seven of the most frequently occurring spoligotypes in the database. Three shared types (with two or more isolates) not previously identified were given the type numbers 826, 827 and 863. An additional 45 spoligotypes were identified that did not match any existing database pattern. RFLP characterization reduced the number of isolates in most of the clusters, thereby showing a higher differentiation capacity than spoligotyping. These results highlight the importance of molecular epidemiology studies of tuberculosis in insufficiently studied regions with a high TB burden, in order to uncover the true extent of genetic diversity of the pathogen.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micinf.2005.05.009
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subjects Bacterial diseases
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil - epidemiology
DNA Transposable Elements
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Incidence
Infectious diseases
IS 6110-RFLP
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Molecular Epidemiology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Spoligotyping
Tuberculosis - epidemiology
Tuberculosis - microbiology
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
title Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in a region of Brazil with a high incidence of tuberculosis
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