Anxiolytic-like effects of short-term postnatal protein malnutrition in the elevated plus-maze test

Given that protein malnutrition induces structural, neurochemical and functional changes in the CNS, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of short-term early protein malnutrition on the behavior and reactivity to diazepam (DZ) in the elevated plus-maze test (EPM). Male Wistar rats ( n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioural brain research 2006-10, Vol.173 (2), p.310-314
Hauptverfasser: Françolin-Silva, Ana Laura, da Silva Hernandes, Andréa, Fukuda, Marisa Tomoe Hebihara, Valadares, Camila Tavares, Almeida, Sebastião Sousa
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container_end_page 314
container_issue 2
container_start_page 310
container_title Behavioural brain research
container_volume 173
creator Françolin-Silva, Ana Laura
da Silva Hernandes, Andréa
Fukuda, Marisa Tomoe Hebihara
Valadares, Camila Tavares
Almeida, Sebastião Sousa
description Given that protein malnutrition induces structural, neurochemical and functional changes in the CNS, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of short-term early protein malnutrition on the behavior and reactivity to diazepam (DZ) in the elevated plus-maze test (EPM). Male Wistar rats ( n = 176) from well-nourished (16%-protein) or malnourished litters (6%-protein) were distributed in five different groups: W (well-nourished), M7 (malnourished for 7 days), M14 (malnourished for 14 days), M21 (malnourished for 21 days) and M28 (malnourished for 28 days) since birthday. EPM results showed that the longer the exposition to the deficient diet, the lower the anxiety of malnourished animals, a result similar to that produced by the treatment with DZ. This anxiolytic-like effect suggested that short-term malnutrition may affect neural and/or neurochemical systems believed to underlie behavioral expression in anxiogenic experimental situations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.06.042
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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Anti-Anxiety Agents - pharmacology
Anxiety
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight - drug effects
Body Weight - physiology
Diazepam
Diazepam - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Elevated plus-maze
Exploratory Behavior - drug effects
Exploratory Behavior - physiology
Male
Maze Learning - drug effects
Maze Learning - physiology
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Neuropharmacology
Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...)
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein-Energy Malnutrition - physiopathology
Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Short-term postnatal protein malnutrition
title Anxiolytic-like effects of short-term postnatal protein malnutrition in the elevated plus-maze test
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