Physical disability and obesity
Nearly 20% of US citizens are disabled. Epidemiologic studies have shown that people with physical disabilities have a 1.2- to 3.9-fold increase in obesity prevalence. Obesity is becoming a serious problem in disabled individuals. The mechanisms by which obesity occurs in people with physical disabi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrition reviews 2005-10, Vol.63 (10), p.321-331 |
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description | Nearly 20% of US citizens are disabled. Epidemiologic studies have shown that people with physical disabilities have a 1.2- to 3.9-fold increase in obesity prevalence. Obesity is becoming a serious problem in disabled individuals. The mechanisms by which obesity occurs in people with physical disabilities is not clear, but pathophysiological changes of body composition and energy metabolism, physical inactivity, and muscle atrophy all favor the development of obesity. Health professionals should identify disabled patients at risk and provide early prevention guidance. Research is needed to help generate detailed clinical guidelines to promote weight control among people with physical disabilities. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00110.x |
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Epidemiologic studies have shown that people with physical disabilities have a 1.2- to 3.9-fold increase in obesity prevalence. Obesity is becoming a serious problem in disabled individuals. The mechanisms by which obesity occurs in people with physical disabilities is not clear, but pathophysiological changes of body composition and energy metabolism, physical inactivity, and muscle atrophy all favor the development of obesity. Health professionals should identify disabled patients at risk and provide early prevention guidance. 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Epidemiologic studies have shown that people with physical disabilities have a 1.2- to 3.9-fold increase in obesity prevalence. Obesity is becoming a serious problem in disabled individuals. The mechanisms by which obesity occurs in people with physical disabilities is not clear, but pathophysiological changes of body composition and energy metabolism, physical inactivity, and muscle atrophy all favor the development of obesity. Health professionals should identify disabled patients at risk and provide early prevention guidance. Research is needed to help generate detailed clinical guidelines to promote weight control among people with physical disabilities.</description><subject>Anatomy & physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>body composition</subject><subject>Body Composition - physiology</subject><subject>Disability</subject><subject>Disabled Persons</subject><subject>energy metabolism</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>human health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Muscular Atrophy - etiology</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>people with disabilities</subject><subject>physical activity</subject><subject>Physical disability</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>secondary condition</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0029-6643</issn><issn>1753-4887</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkF1LHDEUhoNUdN32L9RFsHezzfckvRER6wdipXYRvDlkMknNOrtjk13c_ffNMINC75qbBM5z3rw8CB0RPCX5fJ1PSSlYwZUqpxRjMV1VGJM83eyg0dvoAxphTHUhJWf76CClOc4U1WwP7RNJtSBcjNDh3dM2BWuaSR2SqUITVtuJWdaTtnIpvz-iXW-a5D4N9xjNvp__Orssbn5cXJ2d3hSWKU0Kw5Urc6arrRfeSs6pq4hVXmovLeHcVb6yRtReYW2cFrSSTKvSWmbr2gg2Rl_63JfY_lm7tIJFSNY1jVm6dp1AKoWJUiqDR_-A83Ydl7kbUEIZY5h2ad96yMY2peg8vMSwMHELBEPnEObQiYJOFHQOYXAIm7z8efhhXS1c_b46SMvA8QCYlM35aJY2pHeupFjIXGWMTnruNTRu-x8V4Hb285xRkhOKPiGkldu8JZj4DLJkpYCH2wuQd_eEP9ISrjN_2PPetGB-x9xqdk8xYZhgprmQ7C-CN6U0</recordid><startdate>200510</startdate><enddate>200510</enddate><creator>Liou, T.H</creator><creator>Pi-Sunyer, F.X</creator><creator>Laferrere, B</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>International Life Sciences Institute</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200510</creationdate><title>Physical disability and obesity</title><author>Liou, T.H ; Pi-Sunyer, F.X ; Laferrere, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3891-a48e7295edcf5fc6442eb1c8f69f6c144ebfbca5df809ae952b63987cc3cdda53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Anatomy & physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>body composition</topic><topic>Body Composition - physiology</topic><topic>Disability</topic><topic>Disabled Persons</topic><topic>energy metabolism</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - physiology</topic><topic>epidemiological studies</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>human health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Muscular Atrophy - etiology</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>people with disabilities</topic><topic>physical activity</topic><topic>Physical disability</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>secondary condition</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liou, T.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pi-Sunyer, F.X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laferrere, B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nutrition reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liou, T.H</au><au>Pi-Sunyer, F.X</au><au>Laferrere, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical disability and obesity</atitle><jtitle>Nutrition reviews</jtitle><addtitle>Nutr Rev</addtitle><date>2005-10</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>321</spage><epage>331</epage><pages>321-331</pages><issn>0029-6643</issn><eissn>1753-4887</eissn><coden>NUREA8</coden><abstract>Nearly 20% of US citizens are disabled. Epidemiologic studies have shown that people with physical disabilities have a 1.2- to 3.9-fold increase in obesity prevalence. Obesity is becoming a serious problem in disabled individuals. The mechanisms by which obesity occurs in people with physical disabilities is not clear, but pathophysiological changes of body composition and energy metabolism, physical inactivity, and muscle atrophy all favor the development of obesity. Health professionals should identify disabled patients at risk and provide early prevention guidance. Research is needed to help generate detailed clinical guidelines to promote weight control among people with physical disabilities.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16295145</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00110.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anatomy & physiology Biological and medical sciences body composition Body Composition - physiology Disability Disabled Persons energy metabolism Energy Metabolism - physiology epidemiological studies Epidemiology Health care human health Humans Medical sciences Metabolic diseases Metabolism Muscular Atrophy - etiology Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - prevention & control people with disabilities physical activity Physical disability Prevalence secondary condition United States - epidemiology |
title | Physical disability and obesity |
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