Physical disability and obesity

Nearly 20% of US citizens are disabled. Epidemiologic studies have shown that people with physical disabilities have a 1.2- to 3.9-fold increase in obesity prevalence. Obesity is becoming a serious problem in disabled individuals. The mechanisms by which obesity occurs in people with physical disabi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition reviews 2005-10, Vol.63 (10), p.321-331
Hauptverfasser: Liou, T.H, Pi-Sunyer, F.X, Laferrere, B
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creator Liou, T.H
Pi-Sunyer, F.X
Laferrere, B
description Nearly 20% of US citizens are disabled. Epidemiologic studies have shown that people with physical disabilities have a 1.2- to 3.9-fold increase in obesity prevalence. Obesity is becoming a serious problem in disabled individuals. The mechanisms by which obesity occurs in people with physical disabilities is not clear, but pathophysiological changes of body composition and energy metabolism, physical inactivity, and muscle atrophy all favor the development of obesity. Health professionals should identify disabled patients at risk and provide early prevention guidance. Research is needed to help generate detailed clinical guidelines to promote weight control among people with physical disabilities.
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subjects Anatomy & physiology
Biological and medical sciences
body composition
Body Composition - physiology
Disability
Disabled Persons
energy metabolism
Energy Metabolism - physiology
epidemiological studies
Epidemiology
Health care
human health
Humans
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metabolism
Muscular Atrophy - etiology
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - prevention & control
people with disabilities
physical activity
Physical disability
Prevalence
secondary condition
United States - epidemiology
title Physical disability and obesity
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