Cystic fibrosis in neonates and infants

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by chronic bronchopulmonary infection, pancreatic insufficiency, and subsequently, other multisystem complications. Most children are diagnosed before school age. Here we review the pathophysiology of the condition, the age...

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Veröffentlicht in:Early human development 2005-12, Vol.81 (12), p.997-1004
Hauptverfasser: Minasian, Caro, McCullagh, Angela, Bush, Andrew
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container_title Early human development
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creator Minasian, Caro
McCullagh, Angela
Bush, Andrew
description Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by chronic bronchopulmonary infection, pancreatic insufficiency, and subsequently, other multisystem complications. Most children are diagnosed before school age. Here we review the pathophysiology of the condition, the age-related presentations of CF up until school age, and the appropriate use of diagnostic tests. A specialist centre should supervise treatment. There are exciting new advances in monitoring techniques in the preschool years, including CT scanning, bronchoscopy and gas mixing indices. Recent advances in the knowledge of the molecular biology of CF hold out the hope of specific therapies which can reverse the underlying defect causing death from CF lung disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.10.001
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Care and treatment
Child, Preschool
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - diagnosis
Cystic Fibrosis - genetics
Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Infant
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - diagnosis
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - physiopathology
Infants
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Lung diseases
Meconium ileus
Medical sciences
Neonatal Screening - methods
Other diseases. Semiology
Screening
title Cystic fibrosis in neonates and infants
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