Circulating levels of MCP-1 and eotaxin are not associated with presence of atherosclerosis or previous myocardial infarction

The chemokines are a family of signalling proteins that participate in regulation of the immune system and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases. Deleting the gene encoding the chemokine MCP-1 in mouse models of atherosclerosis reduces lipid lesion formation and circulating c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atherosclerosis 2005-12, Vol.183 (2), p.268-274
Hauptverfasser: Mosedale, David E., Smith, Duncan J., Aitken, Sri, Schofield, Peter M., Clarke, Sarah C., McNab, Duncan, Goddard, Hester, Gale, Catharine R., Martyn, Christopher N., Bethell, Hugh W.L., Barnard, Caryl, Hayns, Sarah, Nugent, Claire, Panicker, Annik, Grainger, David J.
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container_end_page 274
container_issue 2
container_start_page 268
container_title Atherosclerosis
container_volume 183
creator Mosedale, David E.
Smith, Duncan J.
Aitken, Sri
Schofield, Peter M.
Clarke, Sarah C.
McNab, Duncan
Goddard, Hester
Gale, Catharine R.
Martyn, Christopher N.
Bethell, Hugh W.L.
Barnard, Caryl
Hayns, Sarah
Nugent, Claire
Panicker, Annik
Grainger, David J.
description The chemokines are a family of signalling proteins that participate in regulation of the immune system and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases. Deleting the gene encoding the chemokine MCP-1 in mouse models of atherosclerosis reduces lipid lesion formation and circulating chemokines are upregulated in man immediately following myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary angioplasty. We have therefore investigated whether circulating levels of two chemokines (MCP-1 and eotaxin) differ between subjects with and without atherosclerosis. We have used three different methods of measuring the presence and extent of atherosclerosis in human subjects: duplex ultrasonography of the carotid arteries and clinical diagnosis of coronary heart disease on individuals from the general population and coronary angiography on patients with suspected heart disease. There was no difference in the levels of circulating MCP-1 or eotaxin, measured by ELISA, between subjects with and without atherosclerosis. Furthermore, any increase in circulating MCP-1 following acute MI must be short-lived, since chemokine levels were not different in subjects who had had an MI previously compared to those who had not. We conclude that although there may be a transient increase in circulating chemokine levels following coronary angioplasty, there is no difference in the levels of circulating MCP-1 or eotaxin in subjects with and without atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.11.028
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Deleting the gene encoding the chemokine MCP-1 in mouse models of atherosclerosis reduces lipid lesion formation and circulating chemokines are upregulated in man immediately following myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary angioplasty. We have therefore investigated whether circulating levels of two chemokines (MCP-1 and eotaxin) differ between subjects with and without atherosclerosis. We have used three different methods of measuring the presence and extent of atherosclerosis in human subjects: duplex ultrasonography of the carotid arteries and clinical diagnosis of coronary heart disease on individuals from the general population and coronary angiography on patients with suspected heart disease. There was no difference in the levels of circulating MCP-1 or eotaxin, measured by ELISA, between subjects with and without atherosclerosis. Furthermore, any increase in circulating MCP-1 following acute MI must be short-lived, since chemokine levels were not different in subjects who had had an MI previously compared to those who had not. 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Deleting the gene encoding the chemokine MCP-1 in mouse models of atherosclerosis reduces lipid lesion formation and circulating chemokines are upregulated in man immediately following myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary angioplasty. We have therefore investigated whether circulating levels of two chemokines (MCP-1 and eotaxin) differ between subjects with and without atherosclerosis. We have used three different methods of measuring the presence and extent of atherosclerosis in human subjects: duplex ultrasonography of the carotid arteries and clinical diagnosis of coronary heart disease on individuals from the general population and coronary angiography on patients with suspected heart disease. There was no difference in the levels of circulating MCP-1 or eotaxin, measured by ELISA, between subjects with and without atherosclerosis. 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Deleting the gene encoding the chemokine MCP-1 in mouse models of atherosclerosis reduces lipid lesion formation and circulating chemokines are upregulated in man immediately following myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary angioplasty. We have therefore investigated whether circulating levels of two chemokines (MCP-1 and eotaxin) differ between subjects with and without atherosclerosis. We have used three different methods of measuring the presence and extent of atherosclerosis in human subjects: duplex ultrasonography of the carotid arteries and clinical diagnosis of coronary heart disease on individuals from the general population and coronary angiography on patients with suspected heart disease. There was no difference in the levels of circulating MCP-1 or eotaxin, measured by ELISA, between subjects with and without atherosclerosis. Furthermore, any increase in circulating MCP-1 following acute MI must be short-lived, since chemokine levels were not different in subjects who had had an MI previously compared to those who had not. We conclude that although there may be a transient increase in circulating chemokine levels following coronary angioplasty, there is no difference in the levels of circulating MCP-1 or eotaxin in subjects with and without atherosclerosis.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>15894320</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.11.028</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Angiography
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Atherosclerosis - blood
Atherosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Atherosclerosis - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Flow Velocity
Cardiology. Vascular system
Carotid Artery Diseases - blood
Carotid Artery Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Artery Diseases - physiopathology
Chemokine
Chemokine CCL11
Chemokine CCL2 - blood
Chemokines, CC - blood
Chemotactic Factors, Eosinophil - blood
Coronary Angiography
Coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease - blood
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary heart disease
Cytokine
Diseases of the aorta
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart
Humans
Immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Myocardial Infarction - blood
Myocardial Infarction - diagnostic imaging
Neurology
Prognosis
Severity of Illness Index
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Circulating levels of MCP-1 and eotaxin are not associated with presence of atherosclerosis or previous myocardial infarction
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