The Thrill of Victory and the Agony of Defeat: Spontaneous Expressions of Medal Winners of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games
Facial behaviors of medal winners of the judo competition at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games were coded with P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen's (1978) Facial Affect Coding System (FACS) and interpreted using their Emotion FACS dictionary. Winners' spontaneous expressions were captured immediately...
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description | Facial behaviors of medal winners of the judo competition at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games were coded with
P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen's (1978)
Facial Affect Coding System (FACS) and interpreted using their Emotion FACS dictionary. Winners' spontaneous expressions were captured immediately when they completed medal matches, when they received their medal from a dignitary, and when they posed on the podium. The 84 athletes who contributed expressions came from 35 countries. The findings strongly supported the notion that expressions occur in relation to emotionally evocative contexts in people of all cultures, that these expressions correspond to the facial expressions of emotion considered to be universal, that expressions provide information that can reliably differentiate the antecedent situations that produced them, and that expressions that occur without inhibition are different than those that occur in social and interactive settings. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.568 |
format | Article |
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P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen's (1978)
Facial Affect Coding System (FACS) and interpreted using their Emotion FACS dictionary. Winners' spontaneous expressions were captured immediately when they completed medal matches, when they received their medal from a dignitary, and when they posed on the podium. The 84 athletes who contributed expressions came from 35 countries. The findings strongly supported the notion that expressions occur in relation to emotionally evocative contexts in people of all cultures, that these expressions correspond to the facial expressions of emotion considered to be universal, that expressions provide information that can reliably differentiate the antecedent situations that produced them, and that expressions that occur without inhibition are different than those that occur in social and interactive settings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.568</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16938038</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Affect ; Applied psychology ; Athletes ; Attitudes ; Behavioural psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Competition ; Competitive Behavior ; Cultural studies ; Culture ; Emotions ; Facial Expression ; Facial Expressions ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Greece ; Human ; Humans ; Judo ; Male ; Martial arts ; Medals ; Numismatics ; Olympic games ; Olympic games-2004 ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Social Environment ; Social interaction ; Social psychology ; Sociology of sport ; Sports ; Sports. Leisure ; Winners</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 2006-09, Vol.91 (3), p.568-581</ispartof><rights>2006 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>((c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved).</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Sep 2006</rights><rights>2006, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a547t-23c0c324800ffd90bc13a890cd83ebf017ae631323c0a43edbd1b86bc2c813e43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a547t-23c0c324800ffd90bc13a890cd83ebf017ae631323c0a43edbd1b86bc2c813e43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,31001,33776</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18097211$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16938038$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Carver, Charles S</contributor><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willingham, Bob</creatorcontrib><title>The Thrill of Victory and the Agony of Defeat: Spontaneous Expressions of Medal Winners of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>Facial behaviors of medal winners of the judo competition at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games were coded with
P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen's (1978)
Facial Affect Coding System (FACS) and interpreted using their Emotion FACS dictionary. Winners' spontaneous expressions were captured immediately when they completed medal matches, when they received their medal from a dignitary, and when they posed on the podium. The 84 athletes who contributed expressions came from 35 countries. The findings strongly supported the notion that expressions occur in relation to emotionally evocative contexts in people of all cultures, that these expressions correspond to the facial expressions of emotion considered to be universal, that expressions provide information that can reliably differentiate the antecedent situations that produced them, and that expressions that occur without inhibition are different than those that occur in social and interactive settings.</description><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Applied psychology</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Behavioural psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Competitive Behavior</subject><subject>Cultural studies</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Facial Expressions</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Greece</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Judo</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Martial arts</subject><subject>Medals</subject><subject>Numismatics</subject><subject>Olympic games</subject><subject>Olympic games-2004</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Sociology of sport</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Sports. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Greece</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Judo</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Martial arts</topic><topic>Medals</topic><topic>Numismatics</topic><topic>Olympic games</topic><topic>Olympic games-2004</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Social interaction</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Sociology of sport</topic><topic>Sports</topic><topic>Sports. Leisure</topic><topic>Winners</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willingham, Bob</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Matsumoto, David</au><au>Willingham, Bob</au><au>Carver, Charles S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Thrill of Victory and the Agony of Defeat: Spontaneous Expressions of Medal Winners of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>2006-09-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>568</spage><epage>581</epage><pages>568-581</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>Facial behaviors of medal winners of the judo competition at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games were coded with
P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen's (1978)
Facial Affect Coding System (FACS) and interpreted using their Emotion FACS dictionary. Winners' spontaneous expressions were captured immediately when they completed medal matches, when they received their medal from a dignitary, and when they posed on the podium. The 84 athletes who contributed expressions came from 35 countries. The findings strongly supported the notion that expressions occur in relation to emotionally evocative contexts in people of all cultures, that these expressions correspond to the facial expressions of emotion considered to be universal, that expressions provide information that can reliably differentiate the antecedent situations that produced them, and that expressions that occur without inhibition are different than those that occur in social and interactive settings.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>16938038</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.568</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Affect Applied psychology Athletes Attitudes Behavioural psychology Biological and medical sciences Competition Competitive Behavior Cultural studies Culture Emotions Facial Expression Facial Expressions Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Greece Human Humans Judo Male Martial arts Medals Numismatics Olympic games Olympic games-2004 Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social Environment Social interaction Social psychology Sociology of sport Sports Sports. Leisure Winners |
title | The Thrill of Victory and the Agony of Defeat: Spontaneous Expressions of Medal Winners of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games |
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