The Thrill of Victory and the Agony of Defeat: Spontaneous Expressions of Medal Winners of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games

Facial behaviors of medal winners of the judo competition at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games were coded with P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen's (1978) Facial Affect Coding System (FACS) and interpreted using their Emotion FACS dictionary. Winners' spontaneous expressions were captured immediately...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personality and social psychology 2006-09, Vol.91 (3), p.568-581
Hauptverfasser: Matsumoto, David, Willingham, Bob
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description Facial behaviors of medal winners of the judo competition at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games were coded with P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen's (1978) Facial Affect Coding System (FACS) and interpreted using their Emotion FACS dictionary. Winners' spontaneous expressions were captured immediately when they completed medal matches, when they received their medal from a dignitary, and when they posed on the podium. The 84 athletes who contributed expressions came from 35 countries. The findings strongly supported the notion that expressions occur in relation to emotionally evocative contexts in people of all cultures, that these expressions correspond to the facial expressions of emotion considered to be universal, that expressions provide information that can reliably differentiate the antecedent situations that produced them, and that expressions that occur without inhibition are different than those that occur in social and interactive settings.
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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Affect
Applied psychology
Athletes
Attitudes
Behavioural psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Competition
Competitive Behavior
Cultural studies
Culture
Emotions
Facial Expression
Facial Expressions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Greece
Human
Humans
Judo
Male
Martial arts
Medals
Numismatics
Olympic games
Olympic games-2004
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social Environment
Social interaction
Social psychology
Sociology of sport
Sports
Sports. Leisure
Winners
title The Thrill of Victory and the Agony of Defeat: Spontaneous Expressions of Medal Winners of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games
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