Conserving Self-Control Strength
Individuals may be motivated to limit their use of self-control resources, especially when they have depleted some of that resource. Expecting to need self-control strength in the future should heighten the motivation to conserve strength. In 4 experiments, it was found that depleted participants wh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 2006-09, Vol.91 (3), p.524-537 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
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| creator | Muraven, Mark Shmueli, Dikla Burkley, Edward |
| description | Individuals may be motivated to limit their use of self-control resources, especially when they have depleted some of that resource. Expecting to need self-control strength in the future should heighten the motivation to conserve strength. In 4 experiments, it was found that depleted participants who anticipated exerting self-control in the future performed more poorly in an intervening test of self-control than participants who were not depleted, and more poorly than those who did not expect to exert self-control in the future. Conversely, those who conserved strength performed better on tasks that they conserved the strength for as compared with those who did not conserve. The underlying economic or conservation of resource model sheds some light on the operation of self-control strength. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.524 |
| format | Article |
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Expecting to need self-control strength in the future should heighten the motivation to conserve strength. In 4 experiments, it was found that depleted participants who anticipated exerting self-control in the future performed more poorly in an intervening test of self-control than participants who were not depleted, and more poorly than those who did not expect to exert self-control in the future. Conversely, those who conserved strength performed better on tasks that they conserved the strength for as compared with those who did not conserve. 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Expecting to need self-control strength in the future should heighten the motivation to conserve strength. In 4 experiments, it was found that depleted participants who anticipated exerting self-control in the future performed more poorly in an intervening test of self-control than participants who were not depleted, and more poorly than those who did not expect to exert self-control in the future. Conversely, those who conserved strength performed better on tasks that they conserved the strength for as compared with those who did not conserve. The underlying economic or conservation of resource model sheds some light on the operation of self-control strength.</description><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Behavioral Economics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Control theory</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Goals</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human behaviour</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individuality</subject><subject>Judgment</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology - methods</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Regulation</subject><subject>Resource management</subject><subject>Self</subject><subject>Self control</subject><subject>Self regulation</subject><subject>Social Control, Informal</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV9LwzAUxYMobk6_gA8yRH2R1twkbZJHGf4DwYfpc0jTdHZ0bU1aYd_ejA2nIvoUbvjdcznnIHQMOAZM-RXGhEQ0ARZLiGmcELaDhiCpjIBCsouGn8AAHXg_xxizhJB9NIBUUoFpMkTjSVN7697Lejae2qqIwty5phpPO2frWfd6iPYKXXl7tHlH6OX25nlyHz0-3T1Mrh8jzQR0Eeep4TznPNE4EyBTQgojBMM2l9ZmggAjmmqS4zDmRZ4zDsRmBTNSEssKOkIXa93WNW-99Z1alN7YqtK1bXqvUsFlAgD_gjRlVPBUBPD0BzhvelcHEyoFlgT7BP8FESwFlmmQGyGyhoxrvHe2UK0rF9otFWC1qkKtklarpJUERVWoIiydbJT7bGHz7com-wCcbwDtja4Kp2tT-i0XjnOCVz4u15xutWr90mjXlaay3vQudNSFv_br2bPf6e_YB6FKqbY</recordid><startdate>20060901</startdate><enddate>20060901</enddate><creator>Muraven, Mark</creator><creator>Shmueli, Dikla</creator><creator>Burkley, Edward</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-4323</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20060901</creationdate><title>Conserving Self-Control Strength</title><author>Muraven, Mark ; Shmueli, Dikla ; Burkley, Edward</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a481t-776c77d775a0b819622fc8840ed9eeb82142a3a2d09eedfdd4712ebf4c992e4f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Behavioral Economics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Control theory</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Goals</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human behaviour</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individuality</topic><topic>Judgment</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology - methods</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Regulation</topic><topic>Resource management</topic><topic>Self</topic><topic>Self control</topic><topic>Self regulation</topic><topic>Social Control, Informal</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Muraven, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shmueli, Dikla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burkley, Edward</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Muraven, Mark</au><au>Shmueli, Dikla</au><au>Burkley, Edward</au><au>Carver, Charles S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Conserving Self-Control Strength</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>2006-09-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>524</spage><epage>537</epage><pages>524-537</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>Individuals may be motivated to limit their use of self-control resources, especially when they have depleted some of that resource. Expecting to need self-control strength in the future should heighten the motivation to conserve strength. In 4 experiments, it was found that depleted participants who anticipated exerting self-control in the future performed more poorly in an intervening test of self-control than participants who were not depleted, and more poorly than those who did not expect to exert self-control in the future. Conversely, those who conserved strength performed better on tasks that they conserved the strength for as compared with those who did not conserve. The underlying economic or conservation of resource model sheds some light on the operation of self-control strength.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>16938035</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.524</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-4323</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Affect Attitudes Behavioral Economics Biological and medical sciences Cognition Control theory Emotions Feeding Behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Goals Human Human behaviour Humans Individuality Judgment Male Motivation Personality Personality traits Personality. Affectivity Psychology Psychology - methods Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Regulation Resource management Self Self control Self regulation Social Control, Informal Social psychology |
| title | Conserving Self-Control Strength |
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