Disorders of extreme stress: The empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma
Children and adults exposed to chronic interpersonal trauma consistently demonstrate psychological disturbances that are not captured in the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis. The DSM‐IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) Field Trial studied 400 treatment‐seeking traumatized indiv...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of traumatic stress 2005-10, Vol.18 (5), p.389-399 |
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| container_end_page | 399 |
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| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | Journal of traumatic stress |
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| creator | van der Kolk, Bessel A. Roth, Susan Pelcovitz, David Sunday, Susanne Spinazzola, Joseph |
| description | Children and adults exposed to chronic interpersonal trauma consistently demonstrate psychological disturbances that are not captured in the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis. The DSM‐IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) Field Trial studied 400 treatment‐seeking traumatized individuals and 128 community residents and found that victims of prolonged interpersonal trauma, particularly trauma early in the life cycle, had a high incidence of problems with (a) regulation of affect and impulses, (b) memory and attention, (c) self‐perception, (d) interpersonal relations, (e) somatization, and (f) systems of meaning. This raises important issues about the categorical versus the dimensional nature of posttraumatic stress, as well as the issue of comorbidity in PTSD. These data invite further exploration of what constitutes effective treatment of the full spectrum of posttraumatic psychopathology. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jts.20047 |
| format | Article |
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Traum. Stress</addtitle><description>Children and adults exposed to chronic interpersonal trauma consistently demonstrate psychological disturbances that are not captured in the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis. The DSM‐IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) Field Trial studied 400 treatment‐seeking traumatized individuals and 128 community residents and found that victims of prolonged interpersonal trauma, particularly trauma early in the life cycle, had a high incidence of problems with (a) regulation of affect and impulses, (b) memory and attention, (c) self‐perception, (d) interpersonal relations, (e) somatization, and (f) systems of meaning. This raises important issues about the categorical versus the dimensional nature of posttraumatic stress, as well as the issue of comorbidity in PTSD. 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Traum. Stress</addtitle><date>2005-10</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>389</spage><epage>399</epage><pages>389-399</pages><issn>0894-9867</issn><eissn>1573-6598</eissn><abstract>Children and adults exposed to chronic interpersonal trauma consistently demonstrate psychological disturbances that are not captured in the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis. The DSM‐IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) Field Trial studied 400 treatment‐seeking traumatized individuals and 128 community residents and found that victims of prolonged interpersonal trauma, particularly trauma early in the life cycle, had a high incidence of problems with (a) regulation of affect and impulses, (b) memory and attention, (c) self‐perception, (d) interpersonal relations, (e) somatization, and (f) systems of meaning. 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| ispartof | Journal of traumatic stress, 2005-10, Vol.18 (5), p.389-399 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Comorbidity Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Interview, Psychological Life Change Events Male Personality Disorders - epidemiology Severity of Illness Index Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Stress, Psychological - diagnosis Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Stress, Psychological - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Disorders of extreme stress: The empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma |
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