Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis After Fine-Needle Aspiration Causing Thyrotoxicosis

A case of thyrotoxicosis caused by acute suppurative thyroiditis after repeated fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is described. A 39-year-old woman with atopic dermatitis showed rapid enlargement of a left thyroid cyst after a third FNA. She had a high fever, painful swelling of the left thyroid, and ele...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thyroid (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2005-10, Vol.15 (10), p.1183-1187
Hauptverfasser: Nishihara, Eijun, Miyauchi, Akira, Matsuzuka, Fumio, Sasaki, Ichiro, Ohye, Hidemi, Kubota, Sumihisa, Fukata, Shuji, Amino, Nobuyuki, Kuma, Kanji
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container_title Thyroid (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Nishihara, Eijun
Miyauchi, Akira
Matsuzuka, Fumio
Sasaki, Ichiro
Ohye, Hidemi
Kubota, Sumihisa
Fukata, Shuji
Amino, Nobuyuki
Kuma, Kanji
description A case of thyrotoxicosis caused by acute suppurative thyroiditis after repeated fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is described. A 39-year-old woman with atopic dermatitis showed rapid enlargement of a left thyroid cyst after a third FNA. She had a high fever, painful swelling of the left thyroid, and elevated thyroid hormone levels. Ultrasonography revealed abscess formation in the left thyroid cyst. The cytologic examination of an FNA specimen showed abundant neutrophils, and culture of the aspirate yielded Staphylococcus aureus . Because antibiotic treatment for 1 month failed to improve the inflammatory findings, the patient subsequently underwent left thyroid lobectomy, which resulted in the normalization of thyroid function and the resolution of inflammation. Thyroid infection had possibly been induced by needle-track seeding, because atopic skin favors colonization by S. aureus because of local immunologic deficiency. FNA is a useful and safe technique for aspirating fluid from thyroid cysts, but special care is required in patients with atopic dermatatis to avoid bacterial infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/thy.2005.15.1183
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A 39-year-old woman with atopic dermatitis showed rapid enlargement of a left thyroid cyst after a third FNA. She had a high fever, painful swelling of the left thyroid, and elevated thyroid hormone levels. Ultrasonography revealed abscess formation in the left thyroid cyst. The cytologic examination of an FNA specimen showed abundant neutrophils, and culture of the aspirate yielded Staphylococcus aureus . Because antibiotic treatment for 1 month failed to improve the inflammatory findings, the patient subsequently underwent left thyroid lobectomy, which resulted in the normalization of thyroid function and the resolution of inflammation. Thyroid infection had possibly been induced by needle-track seeding, because atopic skin favors colonization by S. aureus because of local immunologic deficiency. FNA is a useful and safe technique for aspirating fluid from thyroid cysts, but special care is required in patients with atopic dermatatis to avoid bacterial infection.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>16279853</pmid><doi>10.1089/thy.2005.15.1183</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biopsy, Fine-Needle - adverse effects
Case Histories of the Month
Dermatitis, Atopic - complications
Female
Humans
Thyroid Nodule - complications
Thyroid Nodule - surgery
Thyroiditis, Suppurative - complications
Thyroiditis, Suppurative - etiology
Thyrotoxicosis - etiology
title Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis After Fine-Needle Aspiration Causing Thyrotoxicosis
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