Expression of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and splice variant of GHRH receptors in normal mouse tissues

Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) stimulates the production and release of growth hormone in the pituitary and induces cell proliferation in a variety of peripheral tissues and tumors. These extrapituitary effects of GHRH are in many cases mediated by a splice variant of GHRH receptor designat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regulatory peptides 2006-09, Vol.136 (1), p.105-108
Hauptverfasser: Christodoulou, C., Schally, A.V., Chatzistamou, I., Kondi-Pafiti, A., Lamnissou, K., Kouloheri, S., Kalofoutis, A., Kiaris, H.
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container_end_page 108
container_issue 1
container_start_page 105
container_title Regulatory peptides
container_volume 136
creator Christodoulou, C.
Schally, A.V.
Chatzistamou, I.
Kondi-Pafiti, A.
Lamnissou, K.
Kouloheri, S.
Kalofoutis, A.
Kiaris, H.
description Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) stimulates the production and release of growth hormone in the pituitary and induces cell proliferation in a variety of peripheral tissues and tumors. These extrapituitary effects of GHRH are in many cases mediated by a splice variant of GHRH receptor designated SV1 that differs from the pituitary GHRH receptor in a small portion of its amino-terminal region. While SV1 has been detected in several primary tumors and many cancer cell lines its expression in normal tissues remains unclear. In this study we report the results of an immunohistochemical analysis for SV1 and GHRH expression in normal mouse tissues. For the detection of SV1 immunoreactivity we used a polyclonal antiserum against segments 1–25 of the SV1 receptor protein. Mouse heart, colon, lungs, small intestine, stomach and kidneys exhibited increased SV1 immunoreactivity. These tissues were also positive for GHRH expression, however, tissues such as the endometrium were positive only for GHRH and not for SV1 expression. On the contrary, testis were positive for SV1 and not for GHRH expression. These results indicate that SV1 may play a role in normal physiology.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.regpep.2006.05.001
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subjects Alternative Splicing
Animals
Autocrine
Biological and medical sciences
Extrapituitary
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
GHRH
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone - biosynthesis
Immunohistochemistry
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Paracrine
Receptor
Receptors, Neuropeptide - biosynthesis
Receptors, Neuropeptide - genetics
Receptors, Pituitary Hormone-Regulating Hormone - biosynthesis
Receptors, Pituitary Hormone-Regulating Hormone - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
SV1
Tissue Distribution
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Expression of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and splice variant of GHRH receptors in normal mouse tissues
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