Evaluation of pegylated lipid nanocapsules versus complement system activation and macrophage uptake

This work consisted in defining the in vitro behavior of pegylated lipid nanocapsules (LNC) toward the immune system. LNC were composed of an oily core surrounded by a shell of lecithin and polyethylene glycol (PEG) known to decrease the recognition of nanoparticles by the immune system. The “stealt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2006-09, Vol.78A (3), p.620-628
Hauptverfasser: Vonarbourg, A., Passirani, C., Saulnier, P., Simard, P., Leroux, J.C., Benoit, J.P.
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container_end_page 628
container_issue 3
container_start_page 620
container_title Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A
container_volume 78A
creator Vonarbourg, A.
Passirani, C.
Saulnier, P.
Simard, P.
Leroux, J.C.
Benoit, J.P.
description This work consisted in defining the in vitro behavior of pegylated lipid nanocapsules (LNC) toward the immune system. LNC were composed of an oily core surrounded by a shell of lecithin and polyethylene glycol (PEG) known to decrease the recognition of nanoparticles by the immune system. The “stealth” properties were evaluated by measuring complement activation (CH50 technique and crossed‐immunoelectrophoresis (C3 cleavage)) and macrophage uptake. These experiments were performed on 20‐, 50‐, and 100‐nm LNC before and after dialysis. A high density of PEG at the surface led to very low complement activation by LNC with a slight effect of size. This size effect, associated to a dialysis effect in macrophage uptake, was due to differences in density and flexibility of PEG chains related to LNC curvature radius. Thanks to a high density, 660‐Da PEG provided LNC a steric stabilization and a protective effect versus complement protein opsonization, but this protection decreased with the increase of LNC size, especially versus macrophage uptake. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 2006
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.a.30711
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subjects Animals
Capsules
Cell Line
complement
Complement Activation
Complement System Proteins - metabolism
lipid nanocapsules
Lipids
macrophage
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Nanotechnology
polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene Glycols
protein adsorption
title Evaluation of pegylated lipid nanocapsules versus complement system activation and macrophage uptake
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