Extra-oral plasmablastic lymphoma: report of a case and review of literature

Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) of the oral cavity is classified as one subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that is most commonly seen in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. We report a rare case of PBL in the anal canal of a 33-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus infe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human pathology 2006-09, Vol.37 (9), p.1233-1236
Hauptverfasser: Tavora, Fabio, Gonzalez-Cuyar, Luis F., Sun, Chen-Chih J., Burke, Allen, Zhao, X. Frank
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container_end_page 1236
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1233
container_title Human pathology
container_volume 37
creator Tavora, Fabio
Gonzalez-Cuyar, Luis F.
Sun, Chen-Chih J.
Burke, Allen
Zhao, X. Frank
description Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) of the oral cavity is classified as one subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that is most commonly seen in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. We report a rare case of PBL in the anal canal of a 33-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The lymphoma cells were positive for CD138 and weakly positive for CD79a. In addition, these cells were also positive for CD10. The neoplastic cells were positive for Epstein-Barr virus and negative for human herpes virus 8. Review of the English medical literature revealed many more cases of extra-oral PBL. We propose that the term plasmablastic lymphoma of the oral cavity in World Health Organization classification be revised to simply plasmablastic lymphoma, which would include both oral and extra-oral PBLs, and the term to define the primary site of the lymphoma (ie, oral cavity) be dropped from the terminology used in World Health Organization classification.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.humpath.2006.04.009
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subjects Adult
Anus Neoplasms - classification
Anus Neoplasms - metabolism
Anus Neoplasms - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
CD79 Antigens - metabolism
Classification
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - complications
Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation & purification
Herpesvirus 8, Human - isolation & purification
HIV
HIV Infections - complications
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, B-Cell - classification
Lymphoma, B-Cell - metabolism
Lymphoma, B-Cell - pathology
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - classification
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Neprilysin - metabolism
Pain
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Plasmablastic lymphoma
Proteoglycans - metabolism
Syndecan-1
Syndecans
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Extra-oral plasmablastic lymphoma: report of a case and review of literature
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