Angiographic evaluation of the effect of intracoronary abciximab administration in patients undergoing urgent PCI

Recent data suggest that the intracoronary (IC) administration of a systemic bolus dose of abciximab during PCI may increase the efficacy of this antiplatelet drug. However, the effect of IC abciximab on coronary angiographic flow has been not clarified. We studied 37 consecutive patients with acute...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cardiology 2005-12, Vol.105 (3), p.250-255
Hauptverfasser: Romagnoli, Enrico, Burzotta, Francesco, Trani, Carlo, Mazzari, Mario A., Biondi-Zoccai, Giuseppe G.L., De Vita, Maria, Giannico, Floriana, Niccoli, Giampaolo, Prati, Francesco, Rebuzzi, Antonio G., Mongiardo, Rocco, Crea, Filippo
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container_end_page 255
container_issue 3
container_start_page 250
container_title International journal of cardiology
container_volume 105
creator Romagnoli, Enrico
Burzotta, Francesco
Trani, Carlo
Mazzari, Mario A.
Biondi-Zoccai, Giuseppe G.L.
De Vita, Maria
Giannico, Floriana
Niccoli, Giampaolo
Prati, Francesco
Rebuzzi, Antonio G.
Mongiardo, Rocco
Crea, Filippo
description Recent data suggest that the intracoronary (IC) administration of a systemic bolus dose of abciximab during PCI may increase the efficacy of this antiplatelet drug. However, the effect of IC abciximab on coronary angiographic flow has been not clarified. We studied 37 consecutive patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) who underwent successful urgent PCI on the target vessel and were treated by an IC abciximab bolus (0.25 mg/kg) prior to the first balloon inflation (Group IC), and 37 matched controls who were treated by intravenous (IV) abciximab bolus at the same dose (Group IV). Corrected TIMI frame count (CTFC) in the culprit and in a non-culprit coronary artery branch was assessed before treatment, immediately after intracoronary administration of abciximab bolus and at the end of the procedure. After administration of abciximab, CTFC significantly decreased from 48 + 37 to 33 + 30 ( P = 0.001) in the culprit vessel while in the non-culprit vessel it remained unchanged (16 + 7 pre-treatment and 16 + 7 post-treatment, P = 0.68). Final CTFC was 12 + 4 in Group IC and 14 + 5 in Group IV ( P = 0.069). Post-treatment mean peak of the cardiac enzymes showed a trend toward reduction in Group IC compared with Group IV. The IC administration of abciximab bolus acutely decreases CTFC through culprit vessels of patients with ACS undergoing urgent PCI. Further studies evaluating the potential clinical benefits associated with IC abciximab administration are warranted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.11.037
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Post-treatment mean peak of the cardiac enzymes showed a trend toward reduction in Group IC compared with Group IV. The IC administration of abciximab bolus acutely decreases CTFC through culprit vessels of patients with ACS undergoing urgent PCI. Further studies evaluating the potential clinical benefits associated with IC abciximab administration are warranted.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>16274764</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.11.037</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abciximab
Acute coronary syndromes
Angina, Unstable - therapy
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Anticoagulants - administration & dosage
Anticoagulants - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary Angiography - drug effects
Coronary heart disease
Emergency Treatment
Female
Heart
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - administration & dosage
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - pharmacology
Injections, Intra-Arterial
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Percutaneous coronary interventions
Prospective Studies
title Angiographic evaluation of the effect of intracoronary abciximab administration in patients undergoing urgent PCI
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