One-year follow-up of transcoronary sinus administration of autologous bone marrow in patients with chronic refractory angina

Based on our preclinic studies with autologous unfractionated bone marrow (AUBM) via coronary sinus with transitory occlusion, a clinic study in patients with chronic refractory angina was designed. The objectives were to evaluate tolerance of the procedure, safety, and feasibility with 1 year follo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular revascularization medicine 2005-07, Vol.6 (3), p.99-107
Hauptverfasser: Vicario, Jose, Campo, Cesar, Piva, Julio, Faccio, Fernando, Gerardo, Luis, Becker, Carlos, Ortega, Hugo, Pierini, Angel, Lofeudo, Carlos, Novero, Rafael, Baliño, Nestor Perez, Monti, Adrian, Benech, Rodolfo, Dallo, Matias, Pfeiffer, Hernan
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container_end_page 107
container_issue 3
container_start_page 99
container_title Cardiovascular revascularization medicine
container_volume 6
creator Vicario, Jose
Campo, Cesar
Piva, Julio
Faccio, Fernando
Gerardo, Luis
Becker, Carlos
Ortega, Hugo
Pierini, Angel
Lofeudo, Carlos
Novero, Rafael
Baliño, Nestor Perez
Monti, Adrian
Benech, Rodolfo
Dallo, Matias
Pfeiffer, Hernan
description Based on our preclinic studies with autologous unfractionated bone marrow (AUBM) via coronary sinus with transitory occlusion, a clinic study in patients with chronic refractory angina was designed. The objectives were to evaluate tolerance of the procedure, safety, and feasibility with 1 year follow-up. Clinical study with inclusion and exclusion criteria defined by an Independent Clinical Committee was carried out. Fifteen patients underwent transcoronary sinus administration with a 15-min occlusion of freshly aspirated and filtered AUBM (60–120 ml). Feasibility was evaluated with Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ), Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina classification, perfusion dipyridamole, and coronary angiography. There were no changes in the tolerance parameters. There were no deaths or myocardial infarction during the follow-up. Three patients were readmitted into the hospital. During the follow-up, one patient was diagnosed with cancer of the lung. Improvement of 30% in the quality of life was evaluated by SAQ. The CCS angina classification showed that the mean angina class was 3.0±0.53 at baseline, which improved to 1.6±0.63 at 1 year ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carrev.2005.08.002
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Perfusion imaging (core lab) showed improvement in 12 of 15 patients, with a mean improvement of 40.9% at rest (22 vs. 13) ( P&lt;.01) and 45.3% at stress (26.5 vs. 14.5) ( P&lt;.05). Coronary angiography showed more collateral vessels in 10 of 15 patients. 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Perfusion imaging (core lab) showed improvement in 12 of 15 patients, with a mean improvement of 40.9% at rest (22 vs. 13) ( P&lt;.01) and 45.3% at stress (26.5 vs. 14.5) ( P&lt;.05). Coronary angiography showed more collateral vessels in 10 of 15 patients. We can conclude that AUBM via coronary sinus is feasible in patients with chronic refractory angina after 1 year follow-up, and it appears to be safe.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16275605</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.carrev.2005.08.002</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Angina Pectoris - pathology
Angina Pectoris - physiopathology
Angina Pectoris - surgery
Angiogenesis
Autologous bone marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Chronic refractory angina
Collateral circulation
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Circulation
Coronary sinus
Coronary Stenosis - pathology
Coronary Stenosis - physiopathology
Coronary Stenosis - surgery
Feasibility Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Reperfusion
No option patients
Patient Readmission
Pilot Projects
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Sickness Impact Profile
Time Factors
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Transplantation, Autologous
Treatment Outcome
Unfractionated bone marrow
title One-year follow-up of transcoronary sinus administration of autologous bone marrow in patients with chronic refractory angina
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