Intracranial abscesses associated with chronic suppurative otitis media

Intracranial abscesses are serious complications of chronic suppurative otitis media (COM). This study included 32 patients presenting with intracranial abscesses from 780 patients hospitalized for treatment of COM. The 32 patients had 59 intracranial complications. Perisinus abscess (13 of 32) was...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2005-10, Vol.262 (10), p.847-851
Hauptverfasser: SEVEN, Huseyin, COSKUN, Berna Uslu, CALIS, Asli B, SAYIN, Ibrahim, TURGUT, Suat
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container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
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creator SEVEN, Huseyin
COSKUN, Berna Uslu
CALIS, Asli B
SAYIN, Ibrahim
TURGUT, Suat
description Intracranial abscesses are serious complications of chronic suppurative otitis media (COM). This study included 32 patients presenting with intracranial abscesses from 780 patients hospitalized for treatment of COM. The 32 patients had 59 intracranial complications. Perisinus abscess (13 of 32) was the most common intracranial abscess, followed by temporal lobe abscess (8 of 32), epidural abscess (7 of 32), cerebellar abscess (6 of 32) and subdural empyema (2 of 32). Headache (93%), fever (87%) and altered mental status (62%) were the most common presenting symptoms and signs, along with symptoms of COM. All patients were treated with intravenous antibiotics and canal wall down mastoidectomy. Cholesteatoma with granulation tissue and bony defects at the sinus plate and/or dural plate were seen in most of the patients. Gram negative bacilli and anaerobes were the most common organisms cultured from the abscesses. Three patients had neurological sequels. One patient died. The early diagnosis of these complications requires a high index of suspicion and imaging studies. A multidisciplinary and coordinated approach is important for the management of these patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-004-0903-0
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Stomatology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SEVEN, Huseyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COSKUN, Berna Uslu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CALIS, Asli B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAYIN, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TURGUT, Suat</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SEVEN, Huseyin</au><au>COSKUN, Berna Uslu</au><au>CALIS, Asli B</au><au>SAYIN, Ibrahim</au><au>TURGUT, Suat</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intracranial abscesses associated with chronic suppurative otitis media</atitle><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><date>2005-10-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>262</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>847</spage><epage>851</epage><pages>847-851</pages><issn>0937-4477</issn><eissn>1434-4726</eissn><abstract>Intracranial abscesses are serious complications of chronic suppurative otitis media (COM). This study included 32 patients presenting with intracranial abscesses from 780 patients hospitalized for treatment of COM. The 32 patients had 59 intracranial complications. Perisinus abscess (13 of 32) was the most common intracranial abscess, followed by temporal lobe abscess (8 of 32), epidural abscess (7 of 32), cerebellar abscess (6 of 32) and subdural empyema (2 of 32). Headache (93%), fever (87%) and altered mental status (62%) were the most common presenting symptoms and signs, along with symptoms of COM. All patients were treated with intravenous antibiotics and canal wall down mastoidectomy. Cholesteatoma with granulation tissue and bony defects at the sinus plate and/or dural plate were seen in most of the patients. Gram negative bacilli and anaerobes were the most common organisms cultured from the abscesses. Three patients had neurological sequels. One patient died. The early diagnosis of these complications requires a high index of suspicion and imaging studies. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Abscess - etiology
Brain Abscess - physiopathology
Brain Abscess - therapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Cholesteatoma - complications
Chronic Disease
Cranial Nerve Diseases
Empyema, Subdural - etiology
Empyema, Subdural - physiopathology
Empyema, Subdural - therapy
Epidural Abscess - etiology
Epidural Abscess - physiopathology
Epidural Abscess - therapy
Female
Fever
Headache
Humans
Male
Mastoid - surgery
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Otitis Media, Suppurative - complications
Otitis Media, Suppurative - physiopathology
Otitis Media, Suppurative - therapy
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Retrospective Studies
title Intracranial abscesses associated with chronic suppurative otitis media
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