Water Activity−Temperature State Diagram of Amorphous Lactose

Development in the glass transition temperature, T g, to reach a stabilized value for amorphous lactose stored at 5, 25, and 38 °C at different water activities varying from a w = 0.21 to 0.59 was followed by differential scanning calorimetry. Combinations of stabilized T g and water activity were u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005-11, Vol.53 (23), p.9182-9185
Hauptverfasser: Thomsen, Marianne K, Jespersen, Lone, Sjøstrøm, Kirsten, Risbo, Jens, Skibsted, Leif H
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container_end_page 9185
container_issue 23
container_start_page 9182
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 53
creator Thomsen, Marianne K
Jespersen, Lone
Sjøstrøm, Kirsten
Risbo, Jens
Skibsted, Leif H
description Development in the glass transition temperature, T g, to reach a stabilized value for amorphous lactose stored at 5, 25, and 38 °C at different water activities varying from a w = 0.21 to 0.59 was followed by differential scanning calorimetry. Combinations of stabilized T g and water activity were used for interpolation of the value of water activity, where T g was equal to the storage temperature. These values of water activity were used to construct a state diagram in the (a w,T)-plane for lactose in the amorphous state from which critical combinations of water activity and storage temperature may be obtained for optimization of storage conditions of lactose-based dry products. Keywords: Lactose; glass transition temperature; T g; water activity; DSC; milk powder
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf0508394
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Development in the glass transition temperature, T g, to reach a stabilized value for amorphous lactose stored at 5, 25, and 38 °C at different water activities varying from a w = 0.21 to 0.59 was followed by differential scanning calorimetry. Combinations of stabilized T g and water activity were used for interpolation of the value of water activity, where T g was equal to the storage temperature. These values of water activity were used to construct a state diagram in the (a w,T)-plane for lactose in the amorphous state from which critical combinations of water activity and storage temperature may be obtained for optimization of storage conditions of lactose-based dry products. 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subjects amorphous lactose
Biological and medical sciences
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry, Physical
differential scanning calorimetry
dried milk
Food industries
food storage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glass transition temperature
lactose
Lactose - chemistry
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
storage quality
Temperature
Thermodynamics
Water - chemistry
water activity
title Water Activity−Temperature State Diagram of Amorphous Lactose
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