Telmisartan inhibits expression of a receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in angiotensin-II-exposed endothelial cells and decreases serum levels of soluble RAGE in patients with essential hypertension

There is a growing body of evidence that the advanced glycation end product (AGE)–their receptor (RAGE) system plays a central role in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complication. The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) contributes to the development and progression of diabetic angiopathy as well....

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Veröffentlicht in:Microvascular research 2005-11, Vol.70 (3), p.137-141
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Kazuo, Yamagishi, Sho-ichi, Nakamura, Yayoi, Takenaka, Katsuhiko, Matsui, Takanori, Jinnouchi, Yuko, Imaizumi, Tsutomu
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container_end_page 141
container_issue 3
container_start_page 137
container_title Microvascular research
container_volume 70
creator Nakamura, Kazuo
Yamagishi, Sho-ichi
Nakamura, Yayoi
Takenaka, Katsuhiko
Matsui, Takanori
Jinnouchi, Yuko
Imaizumi, Tsutomu
description There is a growing body of evidence that the advanced glycation end product (AGE)–their receptor (RAGE) system plays a central role in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complication. The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) contributes to the development and progression of diabetic angiopathy as well. However, the cross-talk between the AGE–RAGE system and the RAS is not fully understood. In this study, we examined the role of angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor system for RAGE expression in cultured endothelial cells (ECs) and in patients with essential hypertension. Ang II up-regulated RAGE mRNA levels of microvascular ECs and subsequently increased the soluble form of RAGE (sRAGE) expression in the medium of ECs, both of which were completely blocked by telmisartan, a commercially available Ang II type 1 receptor antagonist. Furthermore, telmisartan was found to decrease serum levels of sRAGE in patients with essential hypertension. These results demonstrate that sRAGE is released from the cell surface of Ang-II-exposed ECs. Our present study indicates that a cross-talk exists between the AGE–RAGE system and the RAS and suggests that serum levels of sRAGE may reflect endothelial RAGE expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mvr.2005.10.002
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subjects Administration, Oral
Age Factors
Aged
AGEs
Ang II type 1 receptor antagonist
Angiotensin II - metabolism
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology
Antioxidants - metabolism
Benzimidazoles - pharmacology
Benzoates - pharmacology
Blotting, Western
Coronary Artery Disease - blood
Coronary Artery Disease - metabolism
Diabetic vascular complication
Disease Progression
DNA Primers - chemistry
Endothelial Cells - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Female
Humans
Hypertension
Male
Microcirculation
Middle Aged
Oxidative Stress
RAGE
RAS
Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
Receptors, Immunologic - blood
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Time Factors
Up-Regulation
title Telmisartan inhibits expression of a receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in angiotensin-II-exposed endothelial cells and decreases serum levels of soluble RAGE in patients with essential hypertension
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