Phosphorylation of the Brn-3a transcription factor is modulated during differentiation and regulates its functional activity

Brn-3a is a transcription factor expressed in a subset of neurons of the peripheral nervous system. Its role encompasses the activation of genes involved in neuronal differentiation and survival. While a lot of data have been produced on Brn-3a target promoters, very little is known about the upstre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research. Molecular brain research. 2005-11, Vol.141 (1), p.10-18
Hauptverfasser: Calissano, Mattia, Faulkes, David, Latchman, David S.
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container_title Brain research. Molecular brain research.
container_volume 141
creator Calissano, Mattia
Faulkes, David
Latchman, David S.
description Brn-3a is a transcription factor expressed in a subset of neurons of the peripheral nervous system. Its role encompasses the activation of genes involved in neuronal differentiation and survival. While a lot of data have been produced on Brn-3a target promoters, very little is known about the upstream regulatory signals that mediate its activation in response to differentiation. In this work, we describe for the first time that Brn-3a is phosphorylated in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells in response to differentiation induced by retinoic acid treatment and that its post-translational modification is potentially mediated by the activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway. Furthermore, we show that the mutation of a putative phosphorylated amino acid strongly reduces the ability of Brn-3a to mediate the differentiation of IMR-32 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2005.07.013
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brn-3a
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Line, Tumor
Differentiation
Enzyme Activation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genes, Reporter
Humans
MAP Kinase Signaling System - physiology
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Phosphorylation
Retinoic acid
Sequence Alignment
Transcription factor
Transcription Factor Brn-3A - metabolism
Tretinoin - pharmacology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Phosphorylation of the Brn-3a transcription factor is modulated during differentiation and regulates its functional activity
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