Night‐to‐night alterations in sleep apnea type in patients with heart failure

Summary In patients with heart failure, apnea type can shift overnight from mainly obstructive to mainly central in association with reductions in PCO2 and increases in periodic breathing cycle length, indicative of a fall in cardiac output. We hypothesized that the predominant apnea type could also...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sleep research 2006-09, Vol.15 (3), p.321-328
Hauptverfasser: TKACOVA, R., WANG, H., BRADLEY, T. D.
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BRADLEY, T. D.
description Summary In patients with heart failure, apnea type can shift overnight from mainly obstructive to mainly central in association with reductions in PCO2 and increases in periodic breathing cycle length, indicative of a fall in cardiac output. We hypothesized that the predominant apnea type could also vary from one night to another in association with alterations in PCO2 and cycle length. We studied 12 men with heart failure in whom the predominant apnea type changed from one night to the next over periods of at least 1 month, and two groups with either predominantly obstructive or central sleep apnea (OSA or CSA) in whom apnea type remained stable over time. In patients with unstable apnea type (n = 12, duration between sleep studies 9.0 ± 4.4 months), PCO2 was significantly lower (37.6 ± 1.6 mmHg versus 41.7 ± 1.9 mmHg, P 
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D.</creator><creatorcontrib>TKACOVA, R. ; WANG, H. ; BRADLEY, T. D.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary In patients with heart failure, apnea type can shift overnight from mainly obstructive to mainly central in association with reductions in PCO2 and increases in periodic breathing cycle length, indicative of a fall in cardiac output. We hypothesized that the predominant apnea type could also vary from one night to another in association with alterations in PCO2 and cycle length. We studied 12 men with heart failure in whom the predominant apnea type changed from one night to the next over periods of at least 1 month, and two groups with either predominantly obstructive or central sleep apnea (OSA or CSA) in whom apnea type remained stable over time. In patients with unstable apnea type (n = 12, duration between sleep studies 9.0 ± 4.4 months), PCO2 was significantly lower (37.6 ± 1.6 mmHg versus 41.7 ± 1.9 mmHg, P &lt; 0.01), and cycle length significantly longer (61.9 ± 3.4 s versus 51.0 ± 1.9 s, P &lt; 0.001) during nights with predominantly central than nights with predominantly obstructive apnea. In contrast, in both the stable central (n = 8, duration between sleep studies 11.9 ± 5.3 months) and the stable obstructive (n = 8, duration between studies 6.9 ± 5.2 months) sleep apnea groups, neither PCO2 nor cycle length changed significantly between the baseline and follow‐up sleep studies. 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D.</creatorcontrib><title>Night‐to‐night alterations in sleep apnea type in patients with heart failure</title><title>Journal of sleep research</title><addtitle>J Sleep Res</addtitle><description>Summary In patients with heart failure, apnea type can shift overnight from mainly obstructive to mainly central in association with reductions in PCO2 and increases in periodic breathing cycle length, indicative of a fall in cardiac output. We hypothesized that the predominant apnea type could also vary from one night to another in association with alterations in PCO2 and cycle length. We studied 12 men with heart failure in whom the predominant apnea type changed from one night to the next over periods of at least 1 month, and two groups with either predominantly obstructive or central sleep apnea (OSA or CSA) in whom apnea type remained stable over time. In patients with unstable apnea type (n = 12, duration between sleep studies 9.0 ± 4.4 months), PCO2 was significantly lower (37.6 ± 1.6 mmHg versus 41.7 ± 1.9 mmHg, P &lt; 0.01), and cycle length significantly longer (61.9 ± 3.4 s versus 51.0 ± 1.9 s, P &lt; 0.001) during nights with predominantly central than nights with predominantly obstructive apnea. In contrast, in both the stable central (n = 8, duration between sleep studies 11.9 ± 5.3 months) and the stable obstructive (n = 8, duration between studies 6.9 ± 5.2 months) sleep apnea groups, neither PCO2 nor cycle length changed significantly between the baseline and follow‐up sleep studies. We conclude that in some patients with heart failure, OSA and CSA are part of a spectrum of periodic breathing that can shift over time in association with alterations in PCO2, cycle length and probably cardiac function.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - blood</subject><subject>cardiopulmonary interactions</subject><subject>control of breathing</subject><subject>Heart Failure - complications</subject><subject>Heart Failure - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Polysomnography</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Sleep Apnea, Central - complications</subject><subject>Sleep Apnea, Central - physiopathology</subject><subject>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications</subject><subject>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - physiopathology</subject><subject>Sleep Stages - physiology</subject><subject>sleep‐disordered breathing</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0962-1105</issn><issn>1365-2869</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEtOwzAQhi0EoqVwBeQVuwQ_aseR2CDEUxUI6N5ykwl1lSYhdtR2xxE4IyfBoRVsmcU8_5mRPoQwJTENdr6IKZciYkqmMSNExoQIpuL1Hhr-DvbRkKSSRZQSMUBHzi0IoYng6SEaUJmGNhdD9Pxo3-b-6-PT18FVfYFN6aE13taVw7bCrgRosGkqMNhvGuh7TRhD5R1eWT_HczCtx4WxZdfCMTooTOngZBdHaHpzPb26iyZPt_dXl5MoG1OpIqUkSQzLEskBRJYVhhQKZoxLnjGWM5qaMRCZ04TmVJB8TKlJ0pnI80LRtOAjdLY927T1ewfO66V1GZSlqaDunJYqEUpyEYRqK8za2rkWCt20dmnajaZE9zT1QvfQdA9N9zT1D029Dqunux_dbAn53-IOXxBcbAUrW8Lm34f1w-tLSPg3Ib2FZw</recordid><startdate>200609</startdate><enddate>200609</enddate><creator>TKACOVA, R.</creator><creator>WANG, H.</creator><creator>BRADLEY, T. D.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200609</creationdate><title>Night‐to‐night alterations in sleep apnea type in patients with heart failure</title><author>TKACOVA, R. ; WANG, H. ; BRADLEY, T. D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4168-88607a2c763ee5ccfa0f8eb2363c22d219a4e06d171d150d411a79b5ddf819f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - blood</topic><topic>cardiopulmonary interactions</topic><topic>control of breathing</topic><topic>Heart Failure - complications</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oxygen - blood</topic><topic>Polysomnography</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Sleep Apnea, Central - complications</topic><topic>Sleep Apnea, Central - physiopathology</topic><topic>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications</topic><topic>Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - physiopathology</topic><topic>Sleep Stages - physiology</topic><topic>sleep‐disordered breathing</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>TKACOVA, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRADLEY, T. D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of sleep research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>TKACOVA, R.</au><au>WANG, H.</au><au>BRADLEY, T. D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Night‐to‐night alterations in sleep apnea type in patients with heart failure</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sleep research</jtitle><addtitle>J Sleep Res</addtitle><date>2006-09</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>321</spage><epage>328</epage><pages>321-328</pages><issn>0962-1105</issn><eissn>1365-2869</eissn><abstract>Summary In patients with heart failure, apnea type can shift overnight from mainly obstructive to mainly central in association with reductions in PCO2 and increases in periodic breathing cycle length, indicative of a fall in cardiac output. We hypothesized that the predominant apnea type could also vary from one night to another in association with alterations in PCO2 and cycle length. We studied 12 men with heart failure in whom the predominant apnea type changed from one night to the next over periods of at least 1 month, and two groups with either predominantly obstructive or central sleep apnea (OSA or CSA) in whom apnea type remained stable over time. In patients with unstable apnea type (n = 12, duration between sleep studies 9.0 ± 4.4 months), PCO2 was significantly lower (37.6 ± 1.6 mmHg versus 41.7 ± 1.9 mmHg, P &lt; 0.01), and cycle length significantly longer (61.9 ± 3.4 s versus 51.0 ± 1.9 s, P &lt; 0.001) during nights with predominantly central than nights with predominantly obstructive apnea. In contrast, in both the stable central (n = 8, duration between sleep studies 11.9 ± 5.3 months) and the stable obstructive (n = 8, duration between studies 6.9 ± 5.2 months) sleep apnea groups, neither PCO2 nor cycle length changed significantly between the baseline and follow‐up sleep studies. We conclude that in some patients with heart failure, OSA and CSA are part of a spectrum of periodic breathing that can shift over time in association with alterations in PCO2, cycle length and probably cardiac function.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16911035</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00528.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Carbon Dioxide - blood
cardiopulmonary interactions
control of breathing
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Oxygen - blood
Polysomnography
Respiration
Sleep Apnea, Central - complications
Sleep Apnea, Central - physiopathology
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - physiopathology
Sleep Stages - physiology
sleep‐disordered breathing
Time Factors
title Night‐to‐night alterations in sleep apnea type in patients with heart failure
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