Congenital Cystic Lung Lesions: Is Surgical Resection Essential?

Can all congenital cystic lung lesions be treated conservatively, without the need for surgery? Our purpose here is to present the morbidity associated with symptomatic cystic lung lesions which have failed to respond to medical treatment. In the past 8 years, 22 consecutive cystic thoracic lesions...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2005-12, Vol.40 (6), p.533-537
Hauptverfasser: Parikh, Dakshesh, Samuel, Madan
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creator Parikh, Dakshesh
Samuel, Madan
description Can all congenital cystic lung lesions be treated conservatively, without the need for surgery? Our purpose here is to present the morbidity associated with symptomatic cystic lung lesions which have failed to respond to medical treatment. In the past 8 years, 22 consecutive cystic thoracic lesions were retrospectively assessed for clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, operative findings, technical tribulations, and outcome. The endpoint was complete cessation of recurrent pneumonia and dysphagia. Age at presentation was 7.7 ± 2.2 years, with 4 ± 2 episodes per year of lower respiratory tract infection, which had been treated for the past 2.6 ± 0.3 years. Cough and dyspnea (100%) were the common symptoms, with episodes of cyanosis occurring in 58%. Other significant clinical presentations were dysphagia (55%), failure to thrive (55%), chest pain (46%), haemoptysis (18%), and pleuritic pain (18%). Definitive growth was seen in 91% of the excised specimens. Preoperative morbidity resulted from intractable pneumonia, dysphagia, and failure to thrive. Surgical excision was curative. All 22 children after resection are thriving, with an absence of pneumonia and dysphagia, with normal ventilation/perfusion scans, at 48 ± 6 months of follow‐up. In conclusion, surgical excision of a symptomatic cystic lung lesion that has not responded to medical treatment is recommended. Pediatr Pulmonol. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.20300
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Our purpose here is to present the morbidity associated with symptomatic cystic lung lesions which have failed to respond to medical treatment. In the past 8 years, 22 consecutive cystic thoracic lesions were retrospectively assessed for clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, operative findings, technical tribulations, and outcome. The endpoint was complete cessation of recurrent pneumonia and dysphagia. Age at presentation was 7.7 ± 2.2 years, with 4 ± 2 episodes per year of lower respiratory tract infection, which had been treated for the past 2.6 ± 0.3 years. Cough and dyspnea (100%) were the common symptoms, with episodes of cyanosis occurring in 58%. Other significant clinical presentations were dysphagia (55%), failure to thrive (55%), chest pain (46%), haemoptysis (18%), and pleuritic pain (18%). Definitive growth was seen in 91% of the excised specimens. Preoperative morbidity resulted from intractable pneumonia, dysphagia, and failure to thrive. Surgical excision was curative. All 22 children after resection are thriving, with an absence of pneumonia and dysphagia, with normal ventilation/perfusion scans, at 48 ± 6 months of follow‐up. In conclusion, surgical excision of a symptomatic cystic lung lesion that has not responded to medical treatment is recommended. Pediatr Pulmonol. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8755-6863</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20300</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16200619</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEPUES</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Bronchogenic Cyst - diagnosis ; Bronchogenic Cyst - surgery ; bronchogenic cysts ; Bronchopulmonary Sequestration - diagnosis ; Bronchopulmonary Sequestration - surgery ; Chest Pain - etiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation ; Cough - etiology ; Cyanosis - etiology ; Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - diagnosis ; Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - surgery ; Deglutition Disorders - etiology ; dysphagia ; Dyspnea - etiology ; Esophageal Cyst - diagnosis ; Esophageal Cyst - surgery ; esophageal duplication cyst ; Esophagus ; Failure to Thrive - etiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Hemoptysis - etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Other diseases. 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Pulmonol</addtitle><description>Can all congenital cystic lung lesions be treated conservatively, without the need for surgery? Our purpose here is to present the morbidity associated with symptomatic cystic lung lesions which have failed to respond to medical treatment. In the past 8 years, 22 consecutive cystic thoracic lesions were retrospectively assessed for clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, operative findings, technical tribulations, and outcome. The endpoint was complete cessation of recurrent pneumonia and dysphagia. Age at presentation was 7.7 ± 2.2 years, with 4 ± 2 episodes per year of lower respiratory tract infection, which had been treated for the past 2.6 ± 0.3 years. Cough and dyspnea (100%) were the common symptoms, with episodes of cyanosis occurring in 58%. Other significant clinical presentations were dysphagia (55%), failure to thrive (55%), chest pain (46%), haemoptysis (18%), and pleuritic pain (18%). Definitive growth was seen in 91% of the excised specimens. Preoperative morbidity resulted from intractable pneumonia, dysphagia, and failure to thrive. Surgical excision was curative. All 22 children after resection are thriving, with an absence of pneumonia and dysphagia, with normal ventilation/perfusion scans, at 48 ± 6 months of follow‐up. In conclusion, surgical excision of a symptomatic cystic lung lesion that has not responded to medical treatment is recommended. Pediatr Pulmonol. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bronchogenic Cyst - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bronchogenic Cyst - surgery</subject><subject>bronchogenic cysts</subject><subject>Bronchopulmonary Sequestration - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bronchopulmonary Sequestration - surgery</subject><subject>Chest Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation</subject><subject>Cough - etiology</subject><subject>Cyanosis - etiology</subject><subject>Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - surgery</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>dysphagia</subject><subject>Dyspnea - etiology</subject><subject>Esophageal Cyst - diagnosis</subject><subject>Esophageal Cyst - surgery</subject><subject>esophageal duplication cyst</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Failure to Thrive - etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Hemoptysis - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Pneumonectomy</subject><subject>pneumonia</subject><subject>Pneumonia - etiology</subject><subject>Pneumonia - microbiology</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Respiratory Sounds - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Thoracotomy</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E1P20AQBuAVApVAe-EHIF_oAclhdjf7xYVWFk0RFo3aII6rZb2OFhw79dhq8-_rNAFunEbaeWZG-xJyQmFMAdjFatVXYwYcYI-MKBiTwsTIfTLSSohUaskPyRHiE8DQM_QDOaSSAUhqRuRL1tSLUMfOVUm2xi76JO_rRZIHjE2Nl8kNJr_6dhH9AH4GDL4b3pNrxFB30VVXH8lB6SoMn3b1mNx_u55n39P8x_Qm-5qnnhsBKTVOSA0OSjkplAcduC58MEwUTD0q7g0vqJ94XjgjJPWSyaBEybwWUnlW8GPyebt31Ta_-4CdXUb0oapcHZoerdx8lho6wPMt9G2D2IbSrtq4dO3aUrCbvOwmL_s_rwGf7rb2j8tQvNFdQAM42wGHQwRl62of8c0ppqUWenB06_7EKqzfOWlns_v85Xi6nYnYhb-vM659tlJxJezD3dSamZlPs1uwiv8DVKCQUw</recordid><startdate>200512</startdate><enddate>200512</enddate><creator>Parikh, Dakshesh</creator><creator>Samuel, Madan</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200512</creationdate><title>Congenital Cystic Lung Lesions: Is Surgical Resection Essential?</title><author>Parikh, Dakshesh ; Samuel, Madan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3950-19a5680a0f64d7c08e38dce925d27b73c93d1c4c3da9561c626e75f2c8567c2d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bronchogenic Cyst - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bronchogenic Cyst - surgery</topic><topic>bronchogenic cysts</topic><topic>Bronchopulmonary Sequestration - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bronchopulmonary Sequestration - surgery</topic><topic>Chest Pain - etiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation</topic><topic>Cough - etiology</topic><topic>Cyanosis - etiology</topic><topic>Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - surgery</topic><topic>Deglutition Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>dysphagia</topic><topic>Dyspnea - etiology</topic><topic>Esophageal Cyst - diagnosis</topic><topic>Esophageal Cyst - surgery</topic><topic>esophageal duplication cyst</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Failure to Thrive - etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Hemoptysis - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Pneumonectomy</topic><topic>pneumonia</topic><topic>Pneumonia - etiology</topic><topic>Pneumonia - microbiology</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Respiratory Sounds - etiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Thoracotomy</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Parikh, Dakshesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuel, Madan</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Parikh, Dakshesh</au><au>Samuel, Madan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Congenital Cystic Lung Lesions: Is Surgical Resection Essential?</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr. 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Other significant clinical presentations were dysphagia (55%), failure to thrive (55%), chest pain (46%), haemoptysis (18%), and pleuritic pain (18%). Definitive growth was seen in 91% of the excised specimens. Preoperative morbidity resulted from intractable pneumonia, dysphagia, and failure to thrive. Surgical excision was curative. All 22 children after resection are thriving, with an absence of pneumonia and dysphagia, with normal ventilation/perfusion scans, at 48 ± 6 months of follow‐up. In conclusion, surgical excision of a symptomatic cystic lung lesion that has not responded to medical treatment is recommended. Pediatr Pulmonol. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>16200619</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.20300</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bronchogenic Cyst - diagnosis
Bronchogenic Cyst - surgery
bronchogenic cysts
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration - diagnosis
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration - surgery
Chest Pain - etiology
Child
Child, Preschool
congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation
Cough - etiology
Cyanosis - etiology
Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - diagnosis
Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - surgery
Deglutition Disorders - etiology
dysphagia
Dyspnea - etiology
Esophageal Cyst - diagnosis
Esophageal Cyst - surgery
esophageal duplication cyst
Esophagus
Failure to Thrive - etiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hemoptysis - etiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Other diseases. Semiology
Pneumology
Pneumonectomy
pneumonia
Pneumonia - etiology
Pneumonia - microbiology
Recurrence
Respiratory Sounds - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Thoracotomy
Treatment Outcome
title Congenital Cystic Lung Lesions: Is Surgical Resection Essential?
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