The Relation Between Violence Exposure and Conduct Problems Among Adolescents: A Prospective Study

This study tested the hypothesis that exposure to community violence, intimate partner violence, and child maltreatment independently contribute to the prediction of conduct problems over a 2-year period. Participants were a subsample of youth ages 12 to 17 years ( N = 423) from the Patterns of Care...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of orthopsychiatry 2005-10, Vol.75 (4), p.575-584
Hauptverfasser: McCabe, Kristen M, Lucchini, Sara E, Hough, Richard L, Yeh, May, Hazen, Andrea
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container_issue 4
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container_title American journal of orthopsychiatry
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creator McCabe, Kristen M
Lucchini, Sara E
Hough, Richard L
Yeh, May
Hazen, Andrea
description This study tested the hypothesis that exposure to community violence, intimate partner violence, and child maltreatment independently contribute to the prediction of conduct problems over a 2-year period. Participants were a subsample of youth ages 12 to 17 years ( N = 423) from the Patterns of Care study, which drew a stratified random sample of high-risk youth receiving services from public service sectors. Exposure to community violence significantly predicted conduct disorder and externalizing problems 2 years later when potential confounds were controlled. Child maltreatment predicted conduct disorder but not externalizing symptoms. Exposure to intimate partner violence was not related to either outcome. Exposure to community violence contributed to the development of conduct disorder and externalizing symptoms, even when exposure to child maltreatment or intimate partner violence was controlled. Results are discussed in terms of implications for treatment and prevention of youth conduct problems.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/0002-9432.75.4.575
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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Public Services</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. 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Participants were a subsample of youth ages 12 to 17 years ( N = 423) from the Patterns of Care study, which drew a stratified random sample of high-risk youth receiving services from public service sectors. Exposure to community violence significantly predicted conduct disorder and externalizing problems 2 years later when potential confounds were controlled. Child maltreatment predicted conduct disorder but not externalizing symptoms. Exposure to intimate partner violence was not related to either outcome. Exposure to community violence contributed to the development of conduct disorder and externalizing symptoms, even when exposure to child maltreatment or intimate partner violence was controlled. Results are discussed in terms of implications for treatment and prevention of youth conduct problems.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><pmid>16262515</pmid><doi>10.1037/0002-9432.75.4.575</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Development
Adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
At risk youth
Behavior disorders
Behavior Problems
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Abuse
Child abuse & neglect
Child Abuse - psychology
Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data
child maltreatment
Child Neglect
Children
Children & youth
children and adolescents
Communities
Community
community violence
Conduct Disorder - epidemiology
Conduct Disorder - prevention & control
Conduct Disorder - psychology
conduct problems
Cross-Sectional Studies
Domestic violence
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Human
Humans
Internal-External Control
Intimate Partner Violence
Male
Medical sciences
Partner Abuse
Partners
Prevention
Prospective Studies
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public Services
Residence Characteristics
Risk Factors
Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency
Spouse Abuse - psychology
Spouse Abuse - statistics & numerical data
Surveys
Symptoms
Teenagers
Violence
Violence - psychology
Violence - statistics & numerical data
Youth
title The Relation Between Violence Exposure and Conduct Problems Among Adolescents: A Prospective Study
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