Solid state (13)C NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy of the cocoon silk of two common spiders

The structure of the silk from cocoons of two common spiders, Araneus diadematus (family Araneidae) and Achaearanea tepidariorum (family Theridiidae) was investigated by means of (13)C solid state NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies. The combined use of these two techniques allowed us to highlight differen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2005-11, Vol.62 (1-3), p.105-111
Hauptverfasser: Bramanti, Emilia, Catalano, Donata, Forte, Claudia, Giovanneschi, Mario, Masetti, Massimo, Veracini, Carlo Alberto
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container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 105
container_title Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
container_volume 62
creator Bramanti, Emilia
Catalano, Donata
Forte, Claudia
Giovanneschi, Mario
Masetti, Massimo
Veracini, Carlo Alberto
description The structure of the silk from cocoons of two common spiders, Araneus diadematus (family Araneidae) and Achaearanea tepidariorum (family Theridiidae) was investigated by means of (13)C solid state NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies. The combined use of these two techniques allowed us to highlight differences in the two samples. The cocoon silk of Achaearanea tepidariorum is essentially constituted by helical and beta-sheet structures, whereas that of Araneus diadematus shows a more complex structure, containing also beta-strands and beta-turns. Moreover, the former silk is essentially crystalline while the latter contains more mobile domains. The structural differences of the two cocoon silks are ascribed to the different habitat of the two species.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.saa.2004.12.008
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subjects Animals
Carbon Isotopes
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Protein Conformation
Silk - chemistry
Species Specificity
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared - methods
Spiders
title Solid state (13)C NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy of the cocoon silk of two common spiders
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