c-JUN N-terminal kinase-1 (JNK1) but not JNK2 or JNK3 is involved in UV signal transduction in human epidermis

c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) plays a critical role in UV-induced apoptotic cell death. Although three isoforms are known in mammals, physiological roles of each isoform are still obscure. Furthermore, our recent findings show that serpin squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA1) binds to JNK. To dete...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dermatological science 2006-09, Vol.43 (3), p.171-179
Hauptverfasser: Katagiri, Chika, Negishi, Kei, Hibino, Toshihiko
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creator Katagiri, Chika
Negishi, Kei
Hibino, Toshihiko
description c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) plays a critical role in UV-induced apoptotic cell death. Although three isoforms are known in mammals, physiological roles of each isoform are still obscure. Furthermore, our recent findings show that serpin squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA1) binds to JNK. To determine which isoform is responsible for the UV signal transduction in human epidermis and whether SCCA1 is capable to regulate kinase activity of a specific isoform. Immunohistochemical localization of each JNK isoform was investigated after UV irradiation in vivo and in vitro. Effect of recombinant SCCA1 on JNK kinase activity was also analyzed. Immunostaining for JNK1, 2 and 3 demonstrated marked elevation of JNK1 in spinous to granular cells of UV-irradiated skin, whereas they were expressed weakly in upper epidermis of the sun-protected, buttock skin. In cultured keratinocytes, only JNK1 is translocated into nucleus after UV irradiation. JNK2, which localized in the cytoplasm, or JNK3, which was confined in nucleus, remained in the same compartment after UV irradiation. We confirmed that only JNK1 mRNA was up-regulated after UV irradiation in cultured keratinocytes. In addition, recombinant SCCA1 suppressed kinase activity of JNK1 but did not affect JNK2 or JNK3 kinase activity. JNK1 is associated with UV signal transduction in human epidermis and SCCA1 is a suppressor of this process.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2006.05.008
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inhibitors</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 - metabolism</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 - analysis</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - agonists</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - analysis</topic><topic>Serpins - genetics</topic><topic>Serpins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Serpins - physiology</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Squamous cell carcinoma antigen</topic><topic>Ultraviolet irradiation</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Katagiri, Chika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negishi, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hibino, Toshihiko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dermatological science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Katagiri, Chika</au><au>Negishi, Kei</au><au>Hibino, Toshihiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>c-JUN N-terminal kinase-1 (JNK1) but not JNK2 or JNK3 is involved in UV signal transduction in human epidermis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dermatological science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dermatol Sci</addtitle><date>2006-09-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>171</spage><epage>179</epage><pages>171-179</pages><issn>0923-1811</issn><eissn>1873-569X</eissn><abstract>c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) plays a critical role in UV-induced apoptotic cell death. Although three isoforms are known in mammals, physiological roles of each isoform are still obscure. Furthermore, our recent findings show that serpin squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA1) binds to JNK. To determine which isoform is responsible for the UV signal transduction in human epidermis and whether SCCA1 is capable to regulate kinase activity of a specific isoform. Immunohistochemical localization of each JNK isoform was investigated after UV irradiation in vivo and in vitro. Effect of recombinant SCCA1 on JNK kinase activity was also analyzed. Immunostaining for JNK1, 2 and 3 demonstrated marked elevation of JNK1 in spinous to granular cells of UV-irradiated skin, whereas they were expressed weakly in upper epidermis of the sun-protected, buttock skin. In cultured keratinocytes, only JNK1 is translocated into nucleus after UV irradiation. JNK2, which localized in the cytoplasm, or JNK3, which was confined in nucleus, remained in the same compartment after UV irradiation. 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subjects Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
Adult
Antigens, Neoplasm - genetics
Antigens, Neoplasm - pharmacology
Antigens, Neoplasm - physiology
Apoptosis
c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Cell Nucleus - enzymology
Cytoplasm - enzymology
Epidermis - drug effects
Epidermis - enzymology
Epidermis - radiation effects
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10 - analysis
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 - analysis
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 - analysis
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - agonists
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Serpins - genetics
Serpins - pharmacology
Serpins - physiology
Signal Transduction
Squamous cell carcinoma antigen
Ultraviolet irradiation
Ultraviolet Rays
Up-Regulation
title c-JUN N-terminal kinase-1 (JNK1) but not JNK2 or JNK3 is involved in UV signal transduction in human epidermis
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