Prevalence of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities and central venous catheter-related thrombosis in haematopoietic stem cell transplants recipients

In this prospective study, we assessed the incidence of central venous catheter (CVC)-related thrombosis in haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. We determined the contribution of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities in blood coagulation to CVC-related thrombosis in these patients....

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2005-11, Vol.36 (10), p.885-889
Hauptverfasser: ABDELKEFI, A, BEN ROMDHANE, N, LADEB, F, BEN ABDELADHIM, A, KRIAA, A, CHELLI, M, TORJMAN, L, LADEB, S, BEN OTHMAN, T, LAKHAL, A, GUERMAZI, S, BEN HASSEN, A
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 885
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 36
creator ABDELKEFI, A
BEN ROMDHANE, N
LADEB, F
BEN ABDELADHIM, A
KRIAA, A
CHELLI, M
TORJMAN, L
LADEB, S
BEN OTHMAN, T
LAKHAL, A
GUERMAZI, S
BEN HASSEN, A
description In this prospective study, we assessed the incidence of central venous catheter (CVC)-related thrombosis in haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. We determined the contribution of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities in blood coagulation to CVC-related thrombosis in these patients. The study was conducted between May 2002 and September 2004. CVCs were externalized, nontunneled, polyurethane double lumen catheters. Before catheter insertion, laboratory prothrombotic markers included factor V Leiden, the prothrombin gene Gly20210A mutation, plasma antithrombin levels, and protein C and S activity. All patients were systematically examined by ultrasonography just before, or
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705156
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We determined the contribution of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities in blood coagulation to CVC-related thrombosis in these patients. The study was conducted between May 2002 and September 2004. CVCs were externalized, nontunneled, polyurethane double lumen catheters. Before catheter insertion, laboratory prothrombotic markers included factor V Leiden, the prothrombin gene Gly20210A mutation, plasma antithrombin levels, and protein C and S activity. All patients were systematically examined by ultrasonography just before, or &lt;24 h after, catheter removal, and in case of clinical signs of thrombosis. A total of 171 patients were included during the 28-month study period. Five (2.9%) and three (1.7%) patients had evidence of protein C and protein S deficiency, respectively. Only one patient had an antithrombin deficiency (0.6%). In total, 10 patients (5.8%) were heterozygous for the factor V Leiden mutation, and one patient had heterozygous prothrombin G20210A mutation (0.6%). We observed a CVC-related thrombosis in 13 patients (7.6%). Thrombosis was diagnosed in four out of 20 patients (20%) with a inherited prothrombotic abnormality compared to nine of 151 patients (6%) who did not have a thrombophilic marker (relative risk 3.3 CI 95% 1.1-9.9). Our results suggest that inherited prothrombotic abnormalities contribute substantially to CVC-related thrombosis in HSCT recipients. In view of physicians' reluctance to prescribe prophylactic anticoagulant treatment in these patients, a priori determination of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities may form a basis to guide these treatment decisions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705156</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16151418</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BMTRE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Abnormalities ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Antithrombin ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood clot ; Blood coagulation ; Blood Coagulation Factors - genetics ; Bone marrow ; Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction ; Care and treatment ; Catheterization - adverse effects ; Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects ; Catheters ; Coagulation factors ; Complications and side effects ; Diagnosis ; Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics ; Factor V ; Family Health ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Health aspects ; Health services ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Humans ; Intensive care medicine ; Male ; Markers ; Medical instruments ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Organ transplant recipients ; Patients ; Physicians ; Polyurethane ; Polyurethane resins ; Prevalence ; Prevention ; Prospective Studies ; Protein C ; Protein deficiency ; Protein S ; Proteins ; Prothrombin ; Prothrombin gene ; Risk factors ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Thromboembolism ; Thrombophilia - complications ; Thrombophilia - diagnosis ; Thrombophilia - genetics ; Thrombosis ; Thrombosis - etiology ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy ; Transplantation ; Transplants ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke), 2005-11, Vol.36 (10), p.885-889</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Nov 2005</rights><rights>Nature Publishing Group 2005.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-8f7f3595dfbc13102812ffc76d3b00ee61c749d755593306878849b61422d34b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-8f7f3595dfbc13102812ffc76d3b00ee61c749d755593306878849b61422d34b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17224702$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16151418$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ABDELKEFI, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEN ROMDHANE, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LADEB, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEN ABDELADHIM, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KRIAA, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHELLI, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TORJMAN, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LADEB, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEN OTHMAN, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAKHAL, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUERMAZI, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEN HASSEN, A</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities and central venous catheter-related thrombosis in haematopoietic stem cell transplants recipients</title><title>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)</title><addtitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</addtitle><description>In this prospective study, we assessed the incidence of central venous catheter (CVC)-related thrombosis in haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. We determined the contribution of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities in blood coagulation to CVC-related thrombosis in these patients. The study was conducted between May 2002 and September 2004. CVCs were externalized, nontunneled, polyurethane double lumen catheters. Before catheter insertion, laboratory prothrombotic markers included factor V Leiden, the prothrombin gene Gly20210A mutation, plasma antithrombin levels, and protein C and S activity. All patients were systematically examined by ultrasonography just before, or &lt;24 h after, catheter removal, and in case of clinical signs of thrombosis. A total of 171 patients were included during the 28-month study period. Five (2.9%) and three (1.7%) patients had evidence of protein C and protein S deficiency, respectively. Only one patient had an antithrombin deficiency (0.6%). In total, 10 patients (5.8%) were heterozygous for the factor V Leiden mutation, and one patient had heterozygous prothrombin G20210A mutation (0.6%). We observed a CVC-related thrombosis in 13 patients (7.6%). Thrombosis was diagnosed in four out of 20 patients (20%) with a inherited prothrombotic abnormality compared to nine of 151 patients (6%) who did not have a thrombophilic marker (relative risk 3.3 CI 95% 1.1-9.9). Our results suggest that inherited prothrombotic abnormalities contribute substantially to CVC-related thrombosis in HSCT recipients. In view of physicians' reluctance to prescribe prophylactic anticoagulant treatment in these patients, a priori determination of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities may form a basis to guide these treatment decisions.</description><subject>Abnormalities</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Antithrombin</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood clot</subject><subject>Blood coagulation</subject><subject>Blood Coagulation Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Catheterization - adverse effects</subject><subject>Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects</subject><subject>Catheters</subject><subject>Coagulation factors</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics</subject><subject>Factor V</subject><subject>Family Health</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Markers</subject><subject>Medical instruments</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Organ transplant recipients</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Polyurethane</subject><subject>Polyurethane resins</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Protein C</subject><subject>Protein deficiency</subject><subject>Protein S</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Prothrombin</subject><subject>Prothrombin gene</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Thromboembolism</subject><subject>Thrombophilia - complications</subject><subject>Thrombophilia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Thrombophilia - genetics</subject><subject>Thrombosis</subject><subject>Thrombosis - etiology</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Antithrombin</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood clot</topic><topic>Blood coagulation</topic><topic>Blood Coagulation Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Catheterization - adverse effects</topic><topic>Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects</topic><topic>Catheters</topic><topic>Coagulation factors</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics</topic><topic>Factor V</topic><topic>Family Health</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Markers</topic><topic>Medical instruments</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Organ transplant recipients</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Polyurethane</topic><topic>Polyurethane resins</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Protein C</topic><topic>Protein deficiency</topic><topic>Protein S</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Prothrombin</topic><topic>Prothrombin gene</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Thromboembolism</topic><topic>Thrombophilia - complications</topic><topic>Thrombophilia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Thrombophilia - genetics</topic><topic>Thrombosis</topic><topic>Thrombosis - etiology</topic><topic>Transfusions. 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We determined the contribution of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities in blood coagulation to CVC-related thrombosis in these patients. The study was conducted between May 2002 and September 2004. CVCs were externalized, nontunneled, polyurethane double lumen catheters. Before catheter insertion, laboratory prothrombotic markers included factor V Leiden, the prothrombin gene Gly20210A mutation, plasma antithrombin levels, and protein C and S activity. All patients were systematically examined by ultrasonography just before, or &lt;24 h after, catheter removal, and in case of clinical signs of thrombosis. A total of 171 patients were included during the 28-month study period. Five (2.9%) and three (1.7%) patients had evidence of protein C and protein S deficiency, respectively. Only one patient had an antithrombin deficiency (0.6%). In total, 10 patients (5.8%) were heterozygous for the factor V Leiden mutation, and one patient had heterozygous prothrombin G20210A mutation (0.6%). We observed a CVC-related thrombosis in 13 patients (7.6%). Thrombosis was diagnosed in four out of 20 patients (20%) with a inherited prothrombotic abnormality compared to nine of 151 patients (6%) who did not have a thrombophilic marker (relative risk 3.3 CI 95% 1.1-9.9). Our results suggest that inherited prothrombotic abnormalities contribute substantially to CVC-related thrombosis in HSCT recipients. In view of physicians' reluctance to prescribe prophylactic anticoagulant treatment in these patients, a priori determination of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities may form a basis to guide these treatment decisions.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>16151418</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bmt.1705156</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abnormalities
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Antithrombin
Biological and medical sciences
Blood clot
Blood coagulation
Blood Coagulation Factors - genetics
Bone marrow
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Care and treatment
Catheterization - adverse effects
Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects
Catheters
Coagulation factors
Complications and side effects
Diagnosis
Emergency and intensive care: techniques, logistics
Factor V
Family Health
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Health aspects
Health services
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Hematopoietic stem cells
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Male
Markers
Medical instruments
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mutation
Organ transplant recipients
Patients
Physicians
Polyurethane
Polyurethane resins
Prevalence
Prevention
Prospective Studies
Protein C
Protein deficiency
Protein S
Proteins
Prothrombin
Prothrombin gene
Risk factors
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Thromboembolism
Thrombophilia - complications
Thrombophilia - diagnosis
Thrombophilia - genetics
Thrombosis
Thrombosis - etiology
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Transplants
Transplants & implants
title Prevalence of inherited prothrombotic abnormalities and central venous catheter-related thrombosis in haematopoietic stem cell transplants recipients
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