Improvement of extrapyramidal symptoms following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration in antipsychotic treated schizophrenia patients: A randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial

Recent investigation in schizophrenia indicated dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levels to be inversely correlated with extrapyramidal symptomatology (EPS). This study thus investigates the effect of DHEA administration on medication-induced EPS. Inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorde...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia research 2005-11, Vol.79 (2), p.251-256
Hauptverfasser: Nachshoni, Tali, Ebert, Tanya, Abramovitch, Yehuda, Assael-Amir, Miriam, Kotler, Moshe, Maayan, Rachel, Weizman, Abraham, Strous, Rael D.
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container_end_page 256
container_issue 2
container_start_page 251
container_title Schizophrenia research
container_volume 79
creator Nachshoni, Tali
Ebert, Tanya
Abramovitch, Yehuda
Assael-Amir, Miriam
Kotler, Moshe
Maayan, Rachel
Weizman, Abraham
Strous, Rael D.
description Recent investigation in schizophrenia indicated dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levels to be inversely correlated with extrapyramidal symptomatology (EPS). This study thus investigates the effect of DHEA administration on medication-induced EPS. Inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were randomized in double-blind fashion to receive either 100 mg DHEA or placebo in addition to a constant dosage of antipsychotic medication. Parkinsonism showed a favorable effect of DHEA with a significant time effect ( p < 0.0001), as well as a significant group by time interaction ( p < 0.05) and with no change noted on akathisia. Change of DHEA blood levels was negatively associated with change of Parkinsonism ( p < 0.05) as well as with change of total EPS ratings ( p < 0.05). DHEA appears to demonstrate a significant effect on EPS, with improvement observed particularly in Parkinsonian symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.029
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Analysis of Variance
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Dehydroepiandrosterone - blood
Dehydroepiandrosterone - therapeutic use
DHEA
Double-Blind Method
EPS
Extrapyramidal signs
Female
Humans
Hydrocortisone - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuropharmacology
Parkinsonism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Placebos
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psycholeptics: tranquillizer, neuroleptic
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychomotor Agitation - etiology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Psychoses
Psychotic Disorders - blood
Psychotic Disorders - complications
Psychotic Disorders - drug therapy
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - blood
Schizophrenia - complications
Schizophrenia - drug therapy
Schizophrenic Psychology
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
title Improvement of extrapyramidal symptoms following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration in antipsychotic treated schizophrenia patients: A randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial
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