The Effects of Music Therapy on Pediatric Patients' Pain and Anxiety During Donor Site Dressing Change

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of music therapy on pain and anxiety in pediatric burn patients during a donor site dressing change. Fourteen subjects were randomly selected to participate in this study. The experiment was conducted in the Reconstructive Unit of Shriners Bums Hos...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of music therapy 2006, Vol.43 (2), p.136-153
Hauptverfasser: Whitehead-Pleaux, Annette M., Baryza, Mary Jo, Sheridan, Robert L.
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container_end_page 153
container_issue 2
container_start_page 136
container_title The Journal of music therapy
container_volume 43
creator Whitehead-Pleaux, Annette M.
Baryza, Mary Jo
Sheridan, Robert L.
description The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of music therapy on pain and anxiety in pediatric burn patients during a donor site dressing change. Fourteen subjects were randomly selected to participate in this study. The experiment was conducted in the Reconstructive Unit of Shriners Bums Hospital-Boston. The experimental group's intervention consisted of live music and was compared to a control group whose intervention was verbal interaction. Psychological, behavioral, and physiological data were assessed through the Wong Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, the Fear Thermometer, the Nursing Assessment of Pain Index, heart rate, and respiration rate. Data were analyzed using the ANCOVA, Mann-Whitney U, and regression analysis. The results were mixed and inconclusive. The members of the experimental group reported anecdotal information about the effects of music on pain and anxiety. An exploration of the limitations of the study and suggestions for further study are discussed.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Education Source
subjects Analysis of Variance
Anxiety
Anxiety - prevention & control
Anxiety - psychology
Bandages
Behavior
Boston
Burn treatment
Burns - classification
Burns - complications
Child
Child Behavior - psychology
Children & youth
Cognitive Development
Control Groups
Control theory
Female
Humans
Influence
Male
Medical research
Medical supplies
Music
Music therapy
Music Therapy - methods
Pain
Pain - etiology
Pain - prevention & control
Pain - psychology
Pain Measurement
Psychology
Statistics, Nonparametric
Studies
title The Effects of Music Therapy on Pediatric Patients' Pain and Anxiety During Donor Site Dressing Change
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