Spatial versus object visualizers : A new characterization of visual cognitive style

The visual system processes object properties (such as shape and color) and spatial properties (such as location and spatial relations) in distinct systems, and neuropsychological evidence reveals that mental imagery respects this distinction. The findings reported in this article demonstrate that v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Memory & cognition 2005-06, Vol.33 (4), p.710-726
Hauptverfasser: KOZHEVNIKOV, Marta, KOSSLYN, Stephen, SHEPHARD, Jennifer
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container_title Memory & cognition
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creator KOZHEVNIKOV, Marta
KOSSLYN, Stephen
SHEPHARD, Jennifer
description The visual system processes object properties (such as shape and color) and spatial properties (such as location and spatial relations) in distinct systems, and neuropsychological evidence reveals that mental imagery respects this distinction. The findings reported in this article demonstrate that verbalizers typically perform at an intermediate level on imagery tasks, whereas visualizers can be divided into two groups. Specifically, scores on spatial and object imagery tasks, along with a visualizer-verbalizer cognitive style questionnaire, identified a group of visualizers who scored poorly on spatial imagery tasks but excelled on object imagery tasks. In contrast, a second group of visualizers scored high on spatial imagery tasks but poorly on object imagery tasks. The results also indicate that object visualizers encode and process images holistically, as a single perceptual unit, whereas spatial visualizers generate and process images analytically, part by part. In addition, we found that scientists and engineers excel in spatial imagery and prefer spatial strategies, whereas visual artists excel in object imagery and prefer object-based strategies.
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subjects Ability tests
Adolescent
Adult
Behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Brain research
Cognition
Cognitive style
Color Perception
Female
Form Perception
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Information processing
Male
Neuropsychology
Perception
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Questionnaires
Space Perception
Surveys and Questionnaires
Verbal communication
Vision
Visual artists
Visual Perception
Visual task performance
title Spatial versus object visualizers : A new characterization of visual cognitive style
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