Regulatory role of c-Met in insulin-like growth factor-I receptor-mediated migration and invasion of human pancreatic carcinoma cells

Pancreatic carcinoma cells overexpress the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor (IGF-IR) and the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor, c-Met, which are both known to mediate tumor cell migration and invasion. We hypothesized that IGF-IR and c-Met cooperate to induce migration and invasio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cancer therapeutics 2006-07, Vol.5 (7), p.1676-1682
Hauptverfasser: Bauer, Todd W, Somcio, Ray J, Fan, Fan, Liu, Wenbiao, Johnson, Marjorie, Lesslie, Donald P, Evans, Douglas B, Gallick, Gary E, Ellis, Lee M
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container_end_page 1682
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1676
container_title Molecular cancer therapeutics
container_volume 5
creator Bauer, Todd W
Somcio, Ray J
Fan, Fan
Liu, Wenbiao
Johnson, Marjorie
Lesslie, Donald P
Evans, Douglas B
Gallick, Gary E
Ellis, Lee M
description Pancreatic carcinoma cells overexpress the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor (IGF-IR) and the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor, c-Met, which are both known to mediate tumor cell migration and invasion. We hypothesized that IGF-IR and c-Met cooperate to induce migration and invasion of human pancreatic carcinoma cells and that IGF-I-mediated migration and invasion depend on c-Met. Migration and invasion assays were done with the human pancreatic cancer cell line L3.6pl treated with PBS, IGF-I, HGF, or IGF-I plus HGF. To determine if c-Met is necessary for IGF-IR-mediated migration and invasion, c-Met was down-regulated in L3.6pl cells via adenoviral infection with a c-Met ribozyme before IGF-I treatment. IGF-I and HGF increased cell migration and invasion. Furthermore, IGF-I plus HGF had a greater than additive effect on cell migration and invasion compared with either growth factor alone. Down-regulation of c-Met nearly completely inhibited IGF-I-mediated migration and invasion. Our findings suggest that IGF-IR and c-Met cooperate to induce migration and invasion of human pancreatic carcinoma cells. Furthermore, c-Met is required for both HGF- and IGF-I-mediated migration and invasion. Elucidation of the signaling pathways that contribute to tumor progression and metastasis should provide a foundation for the development of targeted therapies for pancreatic carcinoma.
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subjects Carcinoma - metabolism
Carcinoma - pathology
Cell Movement - drug effects
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - pharmacology
Humans
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - pharmacology
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Phosphorylation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - metabolism
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
title Regulatory role of c-Met in insulin-like growth factor-I receptor-mediated migration and invasion of human pancreatic carcinoma cells
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