Fine mapping and positional candidate studies on chromosome 5p13 identify multiple asthma susceptibility loci

Genome-wide linkage scans to identify asthma susceptibility loci have revealed many linked regions, including a broad region on chromosome 5p. To identify a 5p-linked asthma or bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) locus. We performed fine mapping and positional candidate studies of this region in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2006-08, Vol.118 (2), p.396-402
Hauptverfasser: Kurz, Thorsten, Hoffjan, Sabine, Hayes, M. Geoffrey, Schneider, Dan, Nicolae, Raluca, Heinzmann, Andrea, Jerkic, Sylvija P., Parry, Rod, Cox, Nancy J., Deichmann, Klaus A., Ober, Carole
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 118
creator Kurz, Thorsten
Hoffjan, Sabine
Hayes, M. Geoffrey
Schneider, Dan
Nicolae, Raluca
Heinzmann, Andrea
Jerkic, Sylvija P.
Parry, Rod
Cox, Nancy J.
Deichmann, Klaus A.
Ober, Carole
description Genome-wide linkage scans to identify asthma susceptibility loci have revealed many linked regions, including a broad region on chromosome 5p. To identify a 5p-linked asthma or bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) locus. We performed fine mapping and positional candidate studies of this region in the Hutterites and an outbred case-control sample from Germany by genotyping 89 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 22 genes. SNP and haplotype analyses were performed. Three genes in a distal region (zinc finger RNA binding protein [ ZFR], natriuretic peptide receptor C, and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain with thrombospondin type 1 motif [ ADAMTS12]) were associated with BHR, whereas 4 genes in a proximal region (prolactin receptor, IL-7 receptor [ IL7R], leukemia inhibitory factor receptor [ LIFR], and prostaglandin E4 receptor [ PTGER4]) were associated with asthma symptoms in the Hutterites. Furthermore, nearly the entire original linkage signal in the Hutterites was generated by individuals who had the risk-associated alleles in ZFR3, natriuretic peptide receptor C, ADAMTS12, LIFR, and PTGER4. Variation in ADAMTS12, IL7R, and PTGER4 were also associated with asthma in the outbred Germans, and the frequencies of long-range haplotypes composed of SNPs at ZFR, ADAMTS12, IL7R, LIFR, and PTGER4 were significantly different between both the German and Hutterite cases and controls. There is little linkage disequilbrium between alleles in these 2 regions in either population. These results suggest that a broad region on 5p, separated by >9 Mb, harbors at least 2 and possibly 5 asthma or BHR susceptibility loci. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that regions providing evidence for linkage in multiple populations may, in fact, house more than 1 susceptibility locus, as appears to be the case for the linked region on 5p. Identifying asthma or BHR genes could lead to novel therapeutic approaches.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.04.036
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Three genes in a distal region (zinc finger RNA binding protein [ ZFR], natriuretic peptide receptor C, and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain with thrombospondin type 1 motif [ ADAMTS12]) were associated with BHR, whereas 4 genes in a proximal region (prolactin receptor, IL-7 receptor [ IL7R], leukemia inhibitory factor receptor [ LIFR], and prostaglandin E4 receptor [ PTGER4]) were associated with asthma symptoms in the Hutterites. Furthermore, nearly the entire original linkage signal in the Hutterites was generated by individuals who had the risk-associated alleles in ZFR3, natriuretic peptide receptor C, ADAMTS12, LIFR, and PTGER4. Variation in ADAMTS12, IL7R, and PTGER4 were also associated with asthma in the outbred Germans, and the frequencies of long-range haplotypes composed of SNPs at ZFR, ADAMTS12, IL7R, LIFR, and PTGER4 were significantly different between both the German and Hutterite cases and controls. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Freedom Collection (Elsevier); EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Asthma
Asthma - epidemiology
Asthma - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Candidates
Case-Control Studies
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5
Disease
Family medical history
founder population
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Genes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genomes
Genomics
Germany - epidemiology
Humans
Immunopathology
Leukemia
linkage
Medical sciences
Pathogenesis
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Studies
title Fine mapping and positional candidate studies on chromosome 5p13 identify multiple asthma susceptibility loci
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