Real-time evaluation of p53 oscillatory behavior in vivo using bioluminescent imaging

p53 is a key mediator of cellular response to stress, and, although its function has been carefully evaluated in vitro, noninvasive evaluation of the transcriptional activity of p53 in live animals has not been reported. To this end, we developed a transgenic mouse model wherein the firefly lucifera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2006-08, Vol.66 (15), p.7482-7489
Hauptverfasser: HAMSTRA, Daniel A, BHOJANI, Mahaveer S, GRIFFIN, Laura B, LAXMAN, Bharathi, ROSS, Brian D, REHEMTULLA, Alnawaz
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container_end_page 7489
container_issue 15
container_start_page 7482
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 66
creator HAMSTRA, Daniel A
BHOJANI, Mahaveer S
GRIFFIN, Laura B
LAXMAN, Bharathi
ROSS, Brian D
REHEMTULLA, Alnawaz
description p53 is a key mediator of cellular response to stress, and, although its function has been carefully evaluated in vitro, noninvasive evaluation of the transcriptional activity of p53 in live animals has not been reported. To this end, we developed a transgenic mouse model wherein the firefly luciferase gene expression was dependent on the p53-responsive P2 promoter from the murine double minute 2 (MDM2) gene. Bioluminescence activity following ionizing radiation was shown to be dose, time, and p53 dependent. In addition, expression of both p53 and its activated form as well as the expression of p53 target genes (MDM2 and p21) correlated with bioluminescence activity. Temporal evaluation of p53 activity following ionizing radiation showed a distinct oscillatory pattern, which confirmed the oscillations observed previously in cultured cells. In addition, the kinetics of oscillations were altered by pretreatment with radiation-modifying agents. These results show the use of this mouse model in enhancing our understanding of the transcriptional role of p53 in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-1405
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Clocks
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
DNA Damage
Feedback
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, p53
Luciferases, Firefly - genetics
Luminescent Measurements - methods
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Transgenic
Molecular and cellular biology
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - physiology
Up-Regulation
title Real-time evaluation of p53 oscillatory behavior in vivo using bioluminescent imaging
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