Early African diaspora in colonial Campeche, Mexico: Strontium isotopic evidence

Construction activities around Campeche's central park led to the discovery of an early colonial church and an associated burial ground, in use from the mid‐16th century AD to the late 17th century. Remains of some individuals revealed dental mutilations characteristic of West Africa. Analyses...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physical anthropology 2006-08, Vol.130 (4), p.485-490
Hauptverfasser: Price, T. Douglas, Tiesler, Vera, Burton, James H.
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description Construction activities around Campeche's central park led to the discovery of an early colonial church and an associated burial ground, in use from the mid‐16th century AD to the late 17th century. Remains of some individuals revealed dental mutilations characteristic of West Africa. Analyses of strontium isotopes of dental enamel from these individuals yielded unusually high 87Sr/86Sr ratios, inconsistent with an origin in Mesoamerica, but consistent with an origin in West Africa in terrain underlain by the West Africa Craton, perhaps near the port of Elmina, a principal source of slaves for the New World during the 16th century. These individuals likely represent some of the earliest representatives of the African Diaspora in the Americas. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiesler, Vera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burton, James H.</creatorcontrib><title>Early African diaspora in colonial Campeche, Mexico: Strontium isotopic evidence</title><title>American journal of physical anthropology</title><addtitle>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol</addtitle><description>Construction activities around Campeche's central park led to the discovery of an early colonial church and an associated burial ground, in use from the mid‐16th century AD to the late 17th century. Remains of some individuals revealed dental mutilations characteristic of West Africa. Analyses of strontium isotopes of dental enamel from these individuals yielded unusually high 87Sr/86Sr ratios, inconsistent with an origin in Mesoamerica, but consistent with an origin in West Africa in terrain underlain by the West Africa Craton, perhaps near the port of Elmina, a principal source of slaves for the New World during the 16th century. 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subjects 87/86Sr
Africa, Western - ethnology
African Continental Ancestry Group
Colonial history
Cults, religions and funeral rites
Dental Enamel - chemistry
Diaspora
Emigration and Immigration - history
Environmental studies
Ethnology and art
Excavation and methods
Geology
Geology and climatology
History, 16th Century
History, 17th Century
Human remains
Humans
Laboratory methods
Methodology and general studies
Mexico
Migration
Physical and chemical analysis
Physical anthropology
Prehistory and protohistory
Scientific research
Slavery
Social Problems - ethnology
Social Problems - history
Strontium Isotopes - analysis
Teeth
title Early African diaspora in colonial Campeche, Mexico: Strontium isotopic evidence
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