Effects of a hypoproteic diet on myosin-V immunostained myenteric neurons and the proximal colon wall of aging rats

The objective of this work was to analyze the morphoquantitative behavior of neurons of the myenteric plexus, as well as the morphometry of elements of the proximal colon wall of Wistar rats ( Rattus norvegicus) fed a normoproteic (22%) and a hypoproteic (8%) diet, and sacrificed at 360 days of age....

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Veröffentlicht in:Autonomic neuroscience 2005-10, Vol.122 (1), p.77-83
Hauptverfasser: Schoffen, João Paulo Ferreira, Soares, Angélica, de Freitas, Priscila, Buttow, Nilza Cristina, Natali, Maria Raquel Marcal
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 77
container_title Autonomic neuroscience
container_volume 122
creator Schoffen, João Paulo Ferreira
Soares, Angélica
de Freitas, Priscila
Buttow, Nilza Cristina
Natali, Maria Raquel Marcal
description The objective of this work was to analyze the morphoquantitative behavior of neurons of the myenteric plexus, as well as the morphometry of elements of the proximal colon wall of Wistar rats ( Rattus norvegicus) fed a normoproteic (22%) and a hypoproteic (8%) diet, and sacrificed at 360 days of age. To perform the neuronal evaluation, we used whole-mount preparations of the proximal colon immunostained with the antibody anti-myosin-V. The neurons were quantified in 80 microscopic fields (16.98 mm 2/animal). The neuronal cell body morphometry was performed in 100 neurons/animal. Samples of the proximal colon were weighed and measured, and then submitted to routine histological processing. They were later stained using the hematoxylin–eosin method in order to carry out morphometric analysis on the mucosa and external muscular layers. The number of neurons and the neuronal cell body morphometry did not present significant differences between the studied groups. A significant reduction in the weight and length of the proximal colon and in mucosa layer thickness was observed in the animals fed with the hypoproteic diet. We concluded that the neuronal and non-neuronal components of the proximal colon adapted to the imposed nutritional condition, which guaranteed the maintenance of their functions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.autneu.2005.08.005
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subjects Age Factors
Aging
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Colon - innervation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hypoproteic diet
Immunohistochemistry
Intestinal morphometry
Intestinal Mucosa - innervation
Male
Myenteric neurons
Myenteric Plexus - cytology
Myenteric Plexus - metabolism
Myosin Type V - metabolism
Myosin-V
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ
Protein Deficiency - physiopathology
Proximal colon
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Effects of a hypoproteic diet on myosin-V immunostained myenteric neurons and the proximal colon wall of aging rats
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