Cerebral Palsy in a Term Population: Risk Factors and Neuroimaging Findings

The purpose of this work was to study risk factors and neuroimaging characteristics of cerebral palsy in term and near-term infants. Among a cohort of 334,339 infants > or = 36 weeks' gestation born at Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in northern California in 1991-2003, we identified...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2006-08, Vol.118 (2), p.690-697
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yvonne W, Croen, Lisa A, Shah, Sameer J, Newman, Thomas B, Najjar, Daniel V
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Croen, Lisa A
Shah, Sameer J
Newman, Thomas B
Najjar, Daniel V
description The purpose of this work was to study risk factors and neuroimaging characteristics of cerebral palsy in term and near-term infants. Among a cohort of 334,339 infants > or = 36 weeks' gestation born at Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in northern California in 1991-2003, we identified infants with cerebral palsy and obtained clinical data from electronic and medical charts. Risk factors for cerebral palsy among infants with different brain abnormalities were compared using polytomous logistic regression. Of 377 infants with cerebral palsy (prevalence: 1.1 per 1000), 273 (72%) received a head computed tomography or MRI. Abnormalities included focal arterial infarction (22%), brain malformation (14%), and periventricular white matter abnormalities (12%). Independent risk factors for cerebral palsy were maternal age > 35, black race, and intrauterine growth restriction. Intrauterine growth restriction was more strongly associated with periventricular white matter injury than with other neuroimaging findings. Nighttime delivery was associated with cerebral palsy accompanied by generalized brain atrophy but not with cerebral palsy accompanied by other brain lesions. Cerebral palsy is a heterogeneous syndrome with focal arterial infarction and brain malformation representing the most common neuroimaging abnormalities in term and near-term infants. Risk factors for cerebral palsy differ depending on the type of underlying brain abnormality.
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.2006-0278
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Among a cohort of 334,339 infants &gt; or = 36 weeks' gestation born at Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in northern California in 1991-2003, we identified infants with cerebral palsy and obtained clinical data from electronic and medical charts. Risk factors for cerebral palsy among infants with different brain abnormalities were compared using polytomous logistic regression. Of 377 infants with cerebral palsy (prevalence: 1.1 per 1000), 273 (72%) received a head computed tomography or MRI. Abnormalities included focal arterial infarction (22%), brain malformation (14%), and periventricular white matter abnormalities (12%). Independent risk factors for cerebral palsy were maternal age &gt; 35, black race, and intrauterine growth restriction. Intrauterine growth restriction was more strongly associated with periventricular white matter injury than with other neuroimaging findings. Nighttime delivery was associated with cerebral palsy accompanied by generalized brain atrophy but not with cerebral palsy accompanied by other brain lesions. Cerebral palsy is a heterogeneous syndrome with focal arterial infarction and brain malformation representing the most common neuroimaging abnormalities in term and near-term infants. 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Among a cohort of 334,339 infants &gt; or = 36 weeks' gestation born at Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in northern California in 1991-2003, we identified infants with cerebral palsy and obtained clinical data from electronic and medical charts. Risk factors for cerebral palsy among infants with different brain abnormalities were compared using polytomous logistic regression. Of 377 infants with cerebral palsy (prevalence: 1.1 per 1000), 273 (72%) received a head computed tomography or MRI. Abnormalities included focal arterial infarction (22%), brain malformation (14%), and periventricular white matter abnormalities (12%). Independent risk factors for cerebral palsy were maternal age &gt; 35, black race, and intrauterine growth restriction. Intrauterine growth restriction was more strongly associated with periventricular white matter injury than with other neuroimaging findings. Nighttime delivery was associated with cerebral palsy accompanied by generalized brain atrophy but not with cerebral palsy accompanied by other brain lesions. Cerebral palsy is a heterogeneous syndrome with focal arterial infarction and brain malformation representing the most common neuroimaging abnormalities in term and near-term infants. 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Among a cohort of 334,339 infants &gt; or = 36 weeks' gestation born at Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in northern California in 1991-2003, we identified infants with cerebral palsy and obtained clinical data from electronic and medical charts. Risk factors for cerebral palsy among infants with different brain abnormalities were compared using polytomous logistic regression. Of 377 infants with cerebral palsy (prevalence: 1.1 per 1000), 273 (72%) received a head computed tomography or MRI. Abnormalities included focal arterial infarction (22%), brain malformation (14%), and periventricular white matter abnormalities (12%). Independent risk factors for cerebral palsy were maternal age &gt; 35, black race, and intrauterine growth restriction. Intrauterine growth restriction was more strongly associated with periventricular white matter injury than with other neuroimaging findings. Nighttime delivery was associated with cerebral palsy accompanied by generalized brain atrophy but not with cerebral palsy accompanied by other brain lesions. Cerebral palsy is a heterogeneous syndrome with focal arterial infarction and brain malformation representing the most common neuroimaging abnormalities in term and near-term infants. Risk factors for cerebral palsy differ depending on the type of underlying brain abnormality.</abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>Am Acad Pediatrics</pub><pmid>16882824</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.2006-0278</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Atrophy
Biological and medical sciences
Birth weight
Brain - abnormalities
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - pathology
Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnostic imaging
Brain Damage, Chronic - epidemiology
Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology
California - epidemiology
Cerebral Infarction - congenital
Cerebral Infarction - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Infarction - epidemiology
Cerebral Infarction - pathology
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral Palsy - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Palsy - epidemiology
Cerebral Palsy - pathology
Children & youth
Cohort Studies
Delivery, Obstetric - statistics & numerical data
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data
Female
Fetal Growth Retardation - epidemiology
General aspects
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Health aspects
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Maternal Age
Medical imaging
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Patient outcomes
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Risk
Risk Factors
Term Birth
Time Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Cerebral Palsy in a Term Population: Risk Factors and Neuroimaging Findings
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