The circadian rhythm of glucocorticoids is regulated by a gating mechanism residing in the adrenal cortical clock

In mammals, the master clock of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and subordinate clocks found throughout the body coordinate circadian rhythms of behavior and physiology. We characterize the clock of the adrenal, an important endocrine gland that synchronizes physiological and metabolic rhythms. Clo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell metabolism 2006-08, Vol.4 (2), p.163-173
Hauptverfasser: Oster, Henrik, Damerow, Sebastian, Kiessling, Silke, Jakubcakova, Vladimira, Abraham, Diya, Tian, Jiong, Hoffmann, Matthias W., Eichele, Gregor
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container_end_page 173
container_issue 2
container_start_page 163
container_title Cell metabolism
container_volume 4
creator Oster, Henrik
Damerow, Sebastian
Kiessling, Silke
Jakubcakova, Vladimira
Abraham, Diya
Tian, Jiong
Hoffmann, Matthias W.
Eichele, Gregor
description In mammals, the master clock of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and subordinate clocks found throughout the body coordinate circadian rhythms of behavior and physiology. We characterize the clock of the adrenal, an important endocrine gland that synchronizes physiological and metabolic rhythms. Clock gene expression was detected in the outer adrenal cortex prefiguring a role of the clock in regulating gluco- and mineral corticoid biogenesis. In Per2/Cry1 double mutant mice, which lack a circadian clock, hypothalamus/pituitary/adrenal axis regulation was defective. Organ culture and tissue transplantation suggest that the adrenal pacemaker gates glucocorticoid production in response to adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). In vivo the adrenal circadian clock can be entrained by light. Transcriptome profiling identified rhythmically expressed genes located at diverse nodes of steroid biogenesis that may mediate gating of the ACTH response by the adrenal clock.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.07.002
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adrenal Cortex - chemistry
Adrenal Cortex - metabolism
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - analysis
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - metabolism
Animals
Biological Clocks - physiology
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Cryptochromes
DEVBIO
Flavoproteins - genetics
Flavoproteins - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Organ Culture Techniques
Period Circadian Proteins
Signal Transduction
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - metabolism
SYSBIO
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title The circadian rhythm of glucocorticoids is regulated by a gating mechanism residing in the adrenal cortical clock
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