Advanced prostate cancer with extremely low prostate‐specific antigen value at diagnosis: An example of high dose hook effect

A 67‐year‐old man presented with a lower abdominal mass. Radiographic examination revealed a huge mass filling the entire pelvis. Although prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) was 1.4 ng/ml, percutaneous needle biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma compatible with prostate cancer, which stained positive for PSA...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of urology 2006-07, Vol.13 (7), p.1025-1027
Hauptverfasser: AKAMATSU, SHUSUKE, TSUKAZAKI, HIDEKI, INOUE, KOUJI, NISHIO, YASUNORI
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container_end_page 1027
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1025
container_title International journal of urology
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creator AKAMATSU, SHUSUKE
TSUKAZAKI, HIDEKI
INOUE, KOUJI
NISHIO, YASUNORI
description A 67‐year‐old man presented with a lower abdominal mass. Radiographic examination revealed a huge mass filling the entire pelvis. Although prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) was 1.4 ng/ml, percutaneous needle biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma compatible with prostate cancer, which stained positive for PSA. Hormone therapy was initiated and 1 month later his PSA was as high as 2713 ng/ml, although the mass had decreased in size. High dose hook effect was suspected and hormone therapy was continued. PSA is presently under control and below 0.1 ng/ml. When prostate cancer with very high PSA is suspected and the PSA value is unexpectedly low hook effect should be considered and PSA should be re‐analyzed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01467.x
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Radiographic examination revealed a huge mass filling the entire pelvis. Although prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) was 1.4 ng/ml, percutaneous needle biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma compatible with prostate cancer, which stained positive for PSA. Hormone therapy was initiated and 1 month later his PSA was as high as 2713 ng/ml, although the mass had decreased in size. High dose hook effect was suspected and hormone therapy was continued. PSA is presently under control and below 0.1 ng/ml. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Aged
Biopsy, Needle
Diagnosis, Differential
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Follow-Up Studies
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - administration & dosage
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - analogs & derivatives
hook effect
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
pelvic tumor
prostate specific antigen
Prostate-Specific Antigen - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Severity of Illness Index
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Advanced prostate cancer with extremely low prostate‐specific antigen value at diagnosis: An example of high dose hook effect
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