Replacement of the Left-Side Valves of an Implanted Total Artificial Heart

The MagScrew total artificial heart (TAH) is under development. Despite its anticipated durability and reliability, the possibility of a bioprosthetic valve malfunction exists. As a result, the potential for valve replacement surgery, instead of device replacement, would be desirable after a TAH imp...

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Veröffentlicht in:ASAIO journal (1992) 2006-07, Vol.52 (4), p.368-372
Hauptverfasser: Kamohara, Keiji, Weber, Stephan, Klatte, Ryan S, Ootaki, Yoshio, Akiyama, Masatoshi, Kopcak, Michael W, Luangphakdy, Viviane, Flick, Christine R, Chen, Ji-Feng, Navia, Jose L, Smith, William A, Fukamachi, Kiyotaka
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container_end_page 372
container_issue 4
container_start_page 368
container_title ASAIO journal (1992)
container_volume 52
creator Kamohara, Keiji
Weber, Stephan
Klatte, Ryan S
Ootaki, Yoshio
Akiyama, Masatoshi
Kopcak, Michael W
Luangphakdy, Viviane
Flick, Christine R
Chen, Ji-Feng
Navia, Jose L
Smith, William A
Fukamachi, Kiyotaka
description The MagScrew total artificial heart (TAH) is under development. Despite its anticipated durability and reliability, the possibility of a bioprosthetic valve malfunction exists. As a result, the potential for valve replacement surgery, instead of device replacement, would be desirable after a TAH implant. In two of our 90-day animal experiments, we successfully replaced the left-side valves through a left thoracotomy opposite to the right-sided incision site for the initial TAH implant. The results of these cases suggest that the left-side valves could also be replaced through a left thoracotomy approach in humans. To confirm the ability to access the left-side valves in humans, four human cadaver studies were performed with the use of a mock pump designed for human application. This report describes the operative techniques for left-side valve replacement in animals and discusses the advantages of a left thoracotomy in clinical situations, based on results from the human cadaver studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.mat.0000227731.46835.1e
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ispartof ASAIO journal (1992), 2006-07, Vol.52 (4), p.368-372
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Bioprosthesis
Cattle
Feasibility Studies
Female
Heart Valve Prosthesis
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Heart, Artificial
Humans
Male
Prostheses and Implants
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Failure
Prosthesis Fitting
Reoperation - methods
Thoracotomy - methods
Time Factors
title Replacement of the Left-Side Valves of an Implanted Total Artificial Heart
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