Use of nonaspirin NSAIDs and risk of lung cancer

Epidemiologic evidence is conflicting regarding the potential for nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to lower the risk of lung cancer. We thus determined the incidence of lung cancer among a cohort of over 242,000 adults in Denmark who had been issued NSAID prescriptions during 1991–2002 a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2005-12, Vol.117 (5), p.873-876
Hauptverfasser: Skriver, Mette Vinther, Nørgaard, Mette, Poulsen, Aslak Harbo, Friis, Søren, Harving, Henrik, Fryzek, Jon, McLaughlin, Joseph K., Blot, William J., Olsen, Jørgen H., Sørensen, Henrik Toft
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 873
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 117
creator Skriver, Mette Vinther
Nørgaard, Mette
Poulsen, Aslak Harbo
Friis, Søren
Harving, Henrik
Fryzek, Jon
McLaughlin, Joseph K.
Blot, William J.
Olsen, Jørgen H.
Sørensen, Henrik Toft
description Epidemiologic evidence is conflicting regarding the potential for nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to lower the risk of lung cancer. We thus determined the incidence of lung cancer among a cohort of over 242,000 adults in Denmark who had been issued NSAID prescriptions during 1991–2002 and calculated the relative risks of this cancer according to the numbers of prescriptions received. Similar analyses were conducted among a subset with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, of whom the large majority was assumed to have been smokers, as an indirect control for smoking. Utilization of Danish registries ensured essentially complete and unbiased ascertainment of prescriptions and cancer outcomes. The relative risks of lung cancer among NSAID users redeeming 10 or more prescriptions vs. nonusers in the general population and among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients were 1.51 (95% CI = 1.33–1.71) and 1.55 (95% CI = 0.93–2.60) and tended to decline with decreasing numbers of NSAIDs prescribed. Separate analyses for adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma also failed to show reduced risks among NSAID users. Confounding by indication may have contributed to the increased risks, but the study provides no evidence to suggest that recent NSAID intake may be protective for lung cancer. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.21260
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subjects Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cohort Studies
Denmark - epidemiology
epidemiology
Female
Humans
Incidence
Lung Neoplasms - complications
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs
Pneumology
population‐based
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications
Registries
risk of lung cancer
Tumors
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title Use of nonaspirin NSAIDs and risk of lung cancer
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