Multiplexed Detection of Antibodies to Nonstructural Proteins of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Liquid array technology was used to develop a multiplexed assay for the detection of antibodies to viral nonstructural proteins (NSPs), raised in cattle in response to infection with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus. Two assays, one based on recombinant NSPs and the other on synthetically produced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2006-08, Vol.78 (15), p.5462-5468
Hauptverfasser: Perkins, Julie, Clavijo, Alfonso, Hindson, Benjamin J, Lenhoff, Raymond J, McBride, Mary T
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container_issue 15
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container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
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creator Perkins, Julie
Clavijo, Alfonso
Hindson, Benjamin J
Lenhoff, Raymond J
McBride, Mary T
description Liquid array technology was used to develop a multiplexed assay for the detection of antibodies to viral nonstructural proteins (NSPs), raised in cattle in response to infection with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus. Two assays, one based on recombinant NSPs and the other on synthetically produced peptides, were developed and compared side-by-side. Serum samples from serial bleeds of cattle, each experimentally infected with one of the seven serotypes (C, A, O, Asia, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3) of FMD virus were analyzed. A distinct pattern in the detection of NSP antibodies and a close correlation of the recombinant protein and peptide-based assays were observed. The detection of antibodies to NSPs is a method to differentiate FMD-infected and FMD-vaccinated animals, and a high-throughput assay would be an invaluable tool in the case of an outbreak of FMD in North America, when emergency vaccination may be utilized to spare vaccinated, noninfected animals from slaughter and subsequent disposal.
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - blood
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - diagnosis
Foot-and-mouth disease virus
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Microspheres
Molecular immunology
Proteins
Scientific apparatus & instruments
Sensitivity and Specificity
Techniques
Viral Proteins - immunology
Viruses
title Multiplexed Detection of Antibodies to Nonstructural Proteins of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus
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