The long-term clinical sequelae of incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery

A retrospective, long-term follow-up study. To find out whether incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery is associated with long-term sequelae. Incidental durotomy is a frequent complication during spinal surgery. Little is known about the clinical long-term outcome. The study population comprised...

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Veröffentlicht in:Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976) Pa. 1976), 2005-10, Vol.30 (20), p.2298-2302
Hauptverfasser: SAXLER, Guido, KRÄMER, Jürgen, BARDEN, Bertram, KURT, Asik, PFÖRTNER, Jörg, BERNSMANN, Kai
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 2298
container_title Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976)
container_volume 30
creator SAXLER, Guido
KRÄMER, Jürgen
BARDEN, Bertram
KURT, Asik
PFÖRTNER, Jörg
BERNSMANN, Kai
description A retrospective, long-term follow-up study. To find out whether incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery is associated with long-term sequelae. Incidental durotomy is a frequent complication during spinal surgery. Little is known about the clinical long-term outcome. The study population comprised 1,280 patients who underwent standard discectomy of a lumbar disc herniation. A total of 41 patients with incidental durotomies (Group A) were compared with a control group (n = 41) (Group B) matched for age, sex, spinal level, and duration of follow-up. After a mean follow-up period of 10.2 years (Group A) or 10.3 years (Group B), the patients reported complaints, headache, and low back or leg pain. The patients' activity was assessed by means of a questionnaire concerning hindrance in daily activities, the Tegner score for general activities in daily life, and the Hannover Functional Ability Questionnaire for Measuring Back Pain-Related Functional Limitations (FFbH-R). The frequency of reoperation and the intake of analgesics were included. Furthermore, the patients' inability to work, change of profession, and retirement were registered. Patients with incidental durotomy had a poorer outcome after surgery. The Tegner score was significantly decreased for the group with dural tears. Furthermore, significant more patients with incidental durotomy complained about headaches after surgery. A strong tendency for worse outcome in Group A was shown in regard to reported complaints and daily activity. The patients with incidental durotomy had a tendency to more reoperations, a longer duration of inability to work, more back-pain, and functional limitations related to back-pain (FFbH-R). Our study revealed that incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery was associated with long-term clinical sequelae. We therefore conclude that dural tears bring about poor clinical outcome at the long-term follow-up.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.brs.0000182131.44670.f7
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To find out whether incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery is associated with long-term sequelae. Incidental durotomy is a frequent complication during spinal surgery. Little is known about the clinical long-term outcome. The study population comprised 1,280 patients who underwent standard discectomy of a lumbar disc herniation. A total of 41 patients with incidental durotomies (Group A) were compared with a control group (n = 41) (Group B) matched for age, sex, spinal level, and duration of follow-up. After a mean follow-up period of 10.2 years (Group A) or 10.3 years (Group B), the patients reported complaints, headache, and low back or leg pain. The patients' activity was assessed by means of a questionnaire concerning hindrance in daily activities, the Tegner score for general activities in daily life, and the Hannover Functional Ability Questionnaire for Measuring Back Pain-Related Functional Limitations (FFbH-R). The frequency of reoperation and the intake of analgesics were included. Furthermore, the patients' inability to work, change of profession, and retirement were registered. Patients with incidental durotomy had a poorer outcome after surgery. The Tegner score was significantly decreased for the group with dural tears. Furthermore, significant more patients with incidental durotomy complained about headaches after surgery. A strong tendency for worse outcome in Group A was shown in regard to reported complaints and daily activity. The patients with incidental durotomy had a tendency to more reoperations, a longer duration of inability to work, more back-pain, and functional limitations related to back-pain (FFbH-R). Our study revealed that incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery was associated with long-term clinical sequelae. 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Spinal cord ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Diseases of the spine ; Diskectomy - adverse effects ; Dura Mater - injuries ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Headache - etiology ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc - surgery ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement - physiopathology ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery ; Lacerations - complications ; Lacerations - etiology ; Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Orthopedic surgery ; Reoperation ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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To find out whether incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery is associated with long-term sequelae. Incidental durotomy is a frequent complication during spinal surgery. Little is known about the clinical long-term outcome. The study population comprised 1,280 patients who underwent standard discectomy of a lumbar disc herniation. A total of 41 patients with incidental durotomies (Group A) were compared with a control group (n = 41) (Group B) matched for age, sex, spinal level, and duration of follow-up. After a mean follow-up period of 10.2 years (Group A) or 10.3 years (Group B), the patients reported complaints, headache, and low back or leg pain. The patients' activity was assessed by means of a questionnaire concerning hindrance in daily activities, the Tegner score for general activities in daily life, and the Hannover Functional Ability Questionnaire for Measuring Back Pain-Related Functional Limitations (FFbH-R). The frequency of reoperation and the intake of analgesics were included. Furthermore, the patients' inability to work, change of profession, and retirement were registered. Patients with incidental durotomy had a poorer outcome after surgery. The Tegner score was significantly decreased for the group with dural tears. Furthermore, significant more patients with incidental durotomy complained about headaches after surgery. A strong tendency for worse outcome in Group A was shown in regard to reported complaints and daily activity. The patients with incidental durotomy had a tendency to more reoperations, a longer duration of inability to work, more back-pain, and functional limitations related to back-pain (FFbH-R). Our study revealed that incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery was associated with long-term clinical sequelae. 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To find out whether incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery is associated with long-term sequelae. Incidental durotomy is a frequent complication during spinal surgery. Little is known about the clinical long-term outcome. The study population comprised 1,280 patients who underwent standard discectomy of a lumbar disc herniation. A total of 41 patients with incidental durotomies (Group A) were compared with a control group (n = 41) (Group B) matched for age, sex, spinal level, and duration of follow-up. After a mean follow-up period of 10.2 years (Group A) or 10.3 years (Group B), the patients reported complaints, headache, and low back or leg pain. The patients' activity was assessed by means of a questionnaire concerning hindrance in daily activities, the Tegner score for general activities in daily life, and the Hannover Functional Ability Questionnaire for Measuring Back Pain-Related Functional Limitations (FFbH-R). The frequency of reoperation and the intake of analgesics were included. Furthermore, the patients' inability to work, change of profession, and retirement were registered. Patients with incidental durotomy had a poorer outcome after surgery. The Tegner score was significantly decreased for the group with dural tears. Furthermore, significant more patients with incidental durotomy complained about headaches after surgery. A strong tendency for worse outcome in Group A was shown in regard to reported complaints and daily activity. The patients with incidental durotomy had a tendency to more reoperations, a longer duration of inability to work, more back-pain, and functional limitations related to back-pain (FFbH-R). Our study revealed that incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery was associated with long-term clinical sequelae. We therefore conclude that dural tears bring about poor clinical outcome at the long-term follow-up.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>16227893</pmid><doi>10.1097/01.brs.0000182131.44670.f7</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absenteeism
Activities of Daily Living
Adult
Aged
Back Pain - etiology
Back Pain - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Diseases of the spine
Diskectomy - adverse effects
Dura Mater - injuries
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Headache - etiology
Humans
Intervertebral Disc - surgery
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - physiopathology
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery
Lacerations - complications
Lacerations - etiology
Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Orthopedic surgery
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title The long-term clinical sequelae of incidental durotomy in lumbar disc surgery
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